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Trend-Following Backtester · Guide · backtest 한국어

equity · BR

Caixa Seguridade Participacoes SA backtest

10 trend-following strategies were compared on the full daily history of Caixa Seguridade Participacoes SA. 3 beat buy-and-hold CAGR; ROC 모멘텀 ranks first by Sharpe, matching the main backtester. The return/drawdown alternative is SMA 크로스오버 (CAGR 14.7%, MDD -20.2%).

Data 2021-04-30 ~ 2026-08-31daily bars 1,333 (5.3 years)Costs 0.5%Venue BMFBOVESPAMonthly snapshot 2026-08-31

Results by strategy

3 of 10 beat buy and hold (CAGR 13.0%, drawdown -50.5%).

Sharpe leader (same as main): ROC 모멘텀 — CAGR 18.3%, MDD -20.2%, Sharpe 0.92, 76% exposure.

Return/drawdown alternative: SMA 크로스오버 — CAGR is 5.3%p higher than buy and hold, while drawdown improves by 30.3%p (CAGR 14.7%, MDD -20.2%, exposure 56%).

The alternative must retain 75% of buy-and-hold CAGR, improve drawdown by at least 20% and 5 percentage points, and stay below 95% exposure; the ranking weights return retention 60% and drawdown improvement 40%.

Strategy · parametersCAGRMDDSharpeCalmarTotalTradesExposure
ROC 모멘텀
n=218, threshold=-0.13
18.3%-20.2%0.920.912.5x576%
SMA 크로스오버
fast=54, slow=155
14.7%-20.2%0.860.732.1x756%
EMA 크로스오버
fast=58, slow=209
13.4%-20.2%0.760.662.0x565%
Donchian 채널 돌파
entryN=61, exitN=59
12.6%-23.7%0.730.531.9x758%
볼린저 밴드 돌파
n=55, k=1.3
9.0%-22.9%0.600.391.6x2645%
ADX / DI 방향성
period=39, threshold=21
4.9%-11.0%0.570.451.3x815%
MACD
fast=16, slow=29, signal=16
8.4%-26.0%0.530.321.5x5644%
Keltner 채널 돌파
emaPeriod=57, atrPeriod=21, mult=2
6.9%-27.7%0.500.251.4x2440%
Supertrend
period=28, mult=3.9
7.5%-47.4%0.470.161.5x2254%
Parabolic SAR
step=0.04, maxStep=0.2
6.5%-34.4%0.410.191.4x15952%
Buy and hold13.0%-50.5%0.580.261.9x1100%
1x 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 ROC 모멘텀Buy and hold
ROC 모멘텀: Solid strategy line versus dashed buy-and-hold line. Log scale.
0% -13% -25% -38% -50% 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 Buy and holdROC 모멘텀
ROC 모멘텀 maximum drawdown -20.2% (2026-07-23 → 2026-08-14), prior peak not yet recovered.

Rules of the top strategy

Rides the trend when recent return (momentum) over a window is above a threshold.

Method and caveats

Past performance does not guarantee future returns. Parameters were carried forward from the latest full optimization and replayed on this monthly dataset. 0.5% trading costs are included; taxes, slippage and rejected orders are not.
Re-optimize the same period and setupMore BR assetsAll asset reports

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