Trend-Following Backtester · Guide · backtest 한국어

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Rumo SA backtest

10 trend-following strategies were compared on the full daily history of Rumo SA. 9 beat buy-and-hold CAGR; Donchian 채널 돌파 ranks first by Sharpe, matching the main backtester. The return/drawdown alternative is Keltner 채널 돌파 (CAGR 3.4%, MDD -28.5%).

Data 2015-04-02 ~ 2026-07-31daily bars 2,820 (11.3 years)Costs 0.5%Venue BMFBOVESPAMonthly snapshot 2026-07-31

Results by strategy

9 of 10 beat buy and hold (CAGR -1.6%, drawdown -91.4%).

Sharpe leader (same as main): Donchian 채널 돌파 — CAGR 8.9%, MDD -37.3%, Sharpe 0.49, 45% exposure.

Return/drawdown alternative: Keltner 채널 돌파 — CAGR is 10.5%p higher than buy and hold, while drawdown improves by 54.1%p (CAGR 3.4%, MDD -28.5%, exposure 18%).

The alternative must retain 75% of buy-and-hold CAGR, improve drawdown by at least 20% and 5 percentage points, and stay below 95% exposure; the ranking weights return retention 60% and drawdown improvement 40%.

Strategy · parametersCAGRMDDSharpeCalmarTotalTradesExposure
Donchian 채널 돌파
entryN=88, exitN=78
8.9%-37.3%0.490.242.6x1045%
SMA 크로스오버
fast=41, slow=207
6.2%-58.6%0.360.102.0x1452%
EMA 크로스오버
fast=58, slow=84
4.9%-69.4%0.320.071.7x3055%
ROC 모멘텀
n=177, threshold=0.06
4.4%-47.5%0.310.091.6x5844%
Keltner 채널 돌파
emaPeriod=36, atrPeriod=14, mult=3
3.4%-28.5%0.310.121.5x2818%
MACD
fast=23, slow=33, signal=19
2.3%-57.4%0.220.041.3x12349%
ADX / DI 방향성
period=15, threshold=18
1.6%-44.7%0.190.041.2x13833%
Supertrend
period=23, mult=1.9
-1.1%-80.3%0.11-0.010.9x14152%
Parabolic SAR
step=0.015, maxStep=0.1
-2.6%-66.9%0.05-0.040.7x18951%
볼린저 밴드 돌파
n=36, k=3
-0.0%-29.2%0.05-0.001.0x147%
Buy and hold-1.6%-91.4%0.19-0.020.8x1100%
0.1 1x 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 Donchian 채널 돌파Buy and hold
Donchian 채널 돌파: Solid strategy line versus dashed buy-and-hold line. Log scale.
0% -23% -46% -69% -91% 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 Buy and holdDonchian 채널 돌파
Donchian 채널 돌파 maximum drawdown -37.3% (2019-12-27 → 2024-10-10), prior peak not yet recovered.

Rules of the top strategy

A new high means a trend starting; a new low means it’s over (turtle-trading style).

Method and caveats

Past performance does not guarantee future returns. Parameters were selected on the same full-history sample using sharpe over 40 trials per strategy, so results contain in-sample bias. 0.5% trading costs are included; taxes, slippage and rejected orders are not.
Re-run the same setupAll asset reports

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