Trend-Following Backtester · Guide · backtest 한국어

equity · CA

Fairfax Financial Holdings Limited backtest

10 trend-following strategies were compared on the full daily history of Fairfax Financial Holdings Limited. 0 beat buy-and-hold CAGR; 볼린저 밴드 돌파 ranks first by Sharpe, matching the main backtester. The return/drawdown alternative is EMA 크로스오버 (CAGR 11.5%, MDD -49.4%).

Data 1995-01-12 ~ 2026-07-31daily bars 7,930 (31.5 years)Costs 0.5%Venue TSXMonthly snapshot 2026-07-31

Results by strategy

0 of 10 beat buy and hold (CAGR 11.8%, drawdown -88.4%).

Sharpe leader (same as main): 볼린저 밴드 돌파 — CAGR 8.3%, MDD -19.6%, Sharpe 0.71, 10% exposure.

CAGR reference leader: EMA 크로스오버 — CAGR 11.5%, MDD -49.4%, exposure 57%.

Return/drawdown alternative: EMA 크로스오버 — CAGR is 3.5%p lower than buy and hold, while drawdown improves by 68.8%p (CAGR 11.5%, MDD -49.4%, exposure 57%).

The alternative must retain 75% of buy-and-hold CAGR, improve drawdown by at least 20% and 5 percentage points, and stay below 95% exposure; the ranking weights return retention 60% and drawdown improvement 40%.

Strategy · parametersCAGRMDDSharpeCalmarTotalTradesExposure
볼린저 밴드 돌파
n=25, k=3.4
8.3%-19.6%0.710.4212.4x4210%
EMA 크로스오버
fast=22, slow=40
11.5%-49.4%0.600.2331.0x13357%
Supertrend
period=16, mult=4.3
11.4%-70.3%0.590.1630.1x11957%
SMA 크로스오버
fast=8, slow=99
11.0%-52.2%0.590.2127.1x13157%
Donchian 채널 돌파
entryN=74, exitN=52
10.1%-61.2%0.560.1620.7x6451%
Keltner 채널 돌파
emaPeriod=31, atrPeriod=23, mult=2.2
9.0%-48.5%0.550.1915.3x16933%
ADX / DI 방향성
period=25, threshold=14
9.4%-63.7%0.530.1517.2x30144%
ROC 모멘텀
n=39, threshold=-0.04
8.3%-69.0%0.450.1212.3x40772%
Parabolic SAR
step=0.01, maxStep=0.42
6.4%-74.7%0.380.097.1x40552%
MACD
fast=18, slow=37, signal=15
4.4%-80.4%0.300.053.9x40350%
Buy and hold11.8%-88.4%0.510.1333.6x1100%
1x 10x 1996 2000 2004 2008 2012 2016 2020 2024 EMA 크로스오버볼린저 밴드 돌파Buy and hold
볼린저 밴드 돌파 (Sharpe leader), EMA 크로스오버 (CAGR reference), Buy and hold.
0% -22% -44% -66% -88% 1996 2000 2004 2008 2012 2016 2020 2024 Buy and holdEMA 크로스오버볼린저 밴드 돌파
볼린저 밴드 돌파 maximum drawdown -19.6% (2001-01-17 → 2002-03-06), recovered after 838 days.

Rules of the top strategy

Breaking above the upper band (average plus a multiple of volatility) signals a strong move up.

Method and caveats

Past performance does not guarantee future returns. Parameters were selected on the same full-history sample using sharpe over 40 trials per strategy, so results contain in-sample bias. 0.5% trading costs are included; taxes, slippage and rejected orders are not.
Re-run the same setupAll asset reports

Read next