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Trend-Following Backtester · Guide · backtest 한국어

equity · CH

Swatch Group Ltd. Bearer backtest

10 trend-following strategies were compared on the full daily history of Swatch Group Ltd. Bearer. 7 beat buy-and-hold CAGR; Donchian 채널 돌파 ranks first by Sharpe, matching the main backtester. The return/drawdown alternative is ADX / DI 방향성 (CAGR 1.7%, MDD -13.3%).

Data 1998-07-17 ~ 2026-09-30daily bars 7,169 (28.2 years)Costs 0.5%Venue SIXMonthly snapshot 2026-09-30

Results by strategy

7 of 10 beat buy and hold (CAGR 1.7%, drawdown -78.9%).

Sharpe leader (same as main): Donchian 채널 돌파 — CAGR 9.3%, MDD -29.5%, Sharpe 0.63, 33% exposure.

CAGR reference leader: SMA 크로스오버 — CAGR 9.6%, MDD -51.7%, exposure 49%.

Return/drawdown alternative: ADX / DI 방향성 — CAGR is 7.6%p higher than buy and hold, while drawdown improves by 49.4%p (CAGR 1.7%, MDD -13.3%, exposure 4%).

The alternative must retain 75% of buy-and-hold CAGR, improve drawdown by at least 20% and 5 percentage points, and stay below 95% exposure; the ranking weights return retention 60% and drawdown improvement 40%.

Strategy · parametersCAGRMDDSharpeCalmarTotalTradesExposure
Donchian 채널 돌파
entryN=110, exitN=32
9.3%-29.5%0.630.3112.2x4033%
SMA 크로스오버
fast=67, slow=199
9.6%-51.7%0.550.1813.1x2749%
EMA 크로스오버
fast=45, slow=159
7.7%-47.1%0.470.168.1x3451%
ROC 모멘텀
n=117, threshold=0.04
7.4%-40.9%0.470.187.5x18446%
볼린저 밴드 돌파
n=76, k=2.6
4.9%-33.1%0.410.153.9x4225%
ADX / DI 방향성
period=31, threshold=27
1.7%-13.3%0.310.131.6x164%
Keltner 채널 돌파
emaPeriod=56, atrPeriod=18, mult=4
2.1%-43.2%0.220.051.8x6023%
Supertrend
period=8, mult=3.6
1.0%-55.8%0.150.021.3x14750%
Parabolic SAR
step=0.005, maxStep=0.2
-3.5%-80.8%-0.06-0.040.4x23952%
MACD
fast=19, slow=26, signal=15
-6.4%-91.1%-0.18-0.070.2x37951%
Buy and hold1.7%-78.9%0.210.021.6x1100%
1x 10x 1999 2003 2007 2011 2015 2019 2023 SMA 크로스오버Donchian 채널 돌파Buy and hold
Donchian 채널 돌파 (Sharpe leader), SMA 크로스오버 (CAGR reference), Buy and hold.
0% -20% -39% -59% -79% 1999 2003 2007 2011 2015 2019 2023 Buy and holdSMA 크로스오버Donchian 채널 돌파
Donchian 채널 돌파 maximum drawdown -29.5% (2000-08-22 → 2003-09-30), recovered after 2,282 days.

Rules of the top strategy

A new high means a trend starting; a new low means it’s over (turtle-trading style).

Method and caveats

Past performance does not guarantee future returns. Parameters were selected on the same full-history sample using sharpe over 120 trials per strategy, so results contain in-sample bias. 0.5% trading costs are included; taxes, slippage and rejected orders are not.
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