Trend-Following Backtester · Guide · backtest 한국어

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China United Network Communications Limited Class A backtest

10 trend-following strategies were compared on the full daily history of China United Network Communications Limited Class A. 8 beat buy-and-hold CAGR; Donchian 채널 돌파 ranks first by Sharpe, matching the main backtester. The return/drawdown alternative is Keltner 채널 돌파 (CAGR 7.8%, MDD -29.5%).

Data 2002-10-09 ~ 2026-07-31daily bars 5,842 (23.8 years)Costs 0.5%Venue SSEMonthly snapshot 2026-07-31

Results by strategy

8 of 10 beat buy and hold (CAGR 1.8%, drawdown -77.2%).

Sharpe leader (same as main): Donchian 채널 돌파 — CAGR 11.2%, MDD -35.4%, Sharpe 0.60, 22% exposure.

Return/drawdown alternative: Keltner 채널 돌파 — CAGR is 9.4%p higher than buy and hold, while drawdown improves by 41.8%p (CAGR 7.8%, MDD -29.5%, exposure 15%).

The alternative must retain 75% of buy-and-hold CAGR, improve drawdown by at least 20% and 5 percentage points, and stay below 95% exposure; the ranking weights return retention 60% and drawdown improvement 40%.

Strategy · parametersCAGRMDDSharpeCalmarTotalTradesExposure
Donchian 채널 돌파
entryN=137, exitN=38
11.2%-35.4%0.600.3212.6x2422%
SMA 크로스오버
fast=52, slow=179
10.8%-48.9%0.530.2211.4x3038%
Keltner 채널 돌파
emaPeriod=49, atrPeriod=9, mult=3.4
7.8%-29.5%0.480.266.0x3215%
볼린저 밴드 돌파
n=74, k=3.2
7.8%-36.6%0.460.216.0x3218%
ADX / DI 방향성
period=38, threshold=33
5.8%-33.7%0.450.173.8x107%
EMA 크로스오버
fast=50, slow=120
7.3%-53.0%0.400.145.3x3640%
ROC 모멘텀
n=147, threshold=0.03
6.6%-57.0%0.380.114.5x13038%
Supertrend
period=24, mult=2.8
2.2%-65.4%0.210.031.7x15546%
MACD
fast=18, slow=37, signal=18
-1.0%-80.5%0.09-0.010.8x24950%
Parabolic SAR
step=0.01, maxStep=0.32
-1.8%-66.9%0.06-0.030.7x27348%
Buy and hold1.8%-77.2%0.230.021.5x1100%
1x 10x 2003 2006 2009 2012 2015 2018 2021 2024 Donchian 채널 돌파Buy and hold
Donchian 채널 돌파: Solid strategy line versus dashed buy-and-hold line. Log scale.
0% -19% -39% -58% -77% 2003 2006 2009 2012 2015 2018 2021 2024 Buy and holdDonchian 채널 돌파
Donchian 채널 돌파 maximum drawdown -35.4% (2009-07-31 → 2014-08-26), recovered after 1,984 days.

Rules of the top strategy

A new high means a trend starting; a new low means it’s over (turtle-trading style).

Method and caveats

Past performance does not guarantee future returns. Parameters were selected on the same full-history sample using sharpe over 40 trials per strategy, so results contain in-sample bias. 0.5% trading costs are included; taxes, slippage and rejected orders are not.
Re-run the same setupAll asset reports

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