Trend-Following Backtester · Guide · backtest 한국어

equity · CN

Shandong Gold Mining Co., Ltd. Class A backtest

10 trend-following strategies were compared on the full daily history of Shandong Gold Mining Co., Ltd. Class A. 7 beat buy-and-hold CAGR; Parabolic SAR ranks first by Sharpe, matching the main backtester. The return/drawdown alternative is ROC 모멘텀 (CAGR 23.4%, MDD -51.0%).

Data 2003-08-28 ~ 2026-07-31daily bars 5,611 (22.9 years)Costs 0.5%Venue SSEMonthly snapshot 2026-07-31

Results by strategy

7 of 10 beat buy and hold (CAGR 18.7%, drawdown -77.1%).

Sharpe leader (same as main): Parabolic SAR — CAGR 22.1%, MDD -56.0%, Sharpe 0.78, 48% exposure.

CAGR reference leader: ROC 모멘텀 — CAGR 23.4%, MDD -51.0%, exposure 48%.

Return/drawdown alternative: ROC 모멘텀 — CAGR is 3.4%p higher than buy and hold, while drawdown improves by 21.0%p (CAGR 23.4%, MDD -51.0%, exposure 48%).

The alternative must retain 75% of buy-and-hold CAGR, improve drawdown by at least 20% and 5 percentage points, and stay below 95% exposure; the ranking weights return retention 60% and drawdown improvement 40%.

Strategy · parametersCAGRMDDSharpeCalmarTotalTradesExposure
Parabolic SAR
step=0.01, maxStep=0.08
22.1%-56.0%0.780.3997.7x24348%
ROC 모멘텀
n=108, threshold=0.03
23.4%-51.0%0.760.46123.8x15248%
SMA 크로스오버
fast=53, slow=217
22.1%-53.5%0.720.4196.9x2251%
MACD
fast=14, slow=32, signal=7
19.2%-52.6%0.710.3756.5x37150%
EMA 크로스오버
fast=31, slow=176
21.1%-62.3%0.700.3480.6x3650%
Supertrend
period=12, mult=2.3
18.9%-58.0%0.700.3352.4x22148%
Donchian 채널 돌파
entryN=111, exitN=59
18.8%-54.0%0.680.3551.8x2840%
Keltner 채널 돌파
emaPeriod=75, atrPeriod=14, mult=3.9
16.7%-61.9%0.650.2734.2x4829%
볼린저 밴드 돌파
n=50, k=0.8
16.7%-56.0%0.640.3034.4x15842%
ADX / DI 방향성
period=12, threshold=12
13.1%-65.5%0.530.2016.7x46554%
Buy and hold18.7%-77.1%0.610.2451.3x1100%
1x 10x 100x 2004 2007 2010 2013 2016 2019 2022 2025 ROC 모멘텀Parabolic SARBuy and hold
Parabolic SAR (Sharpe leader), ROC 모멘텀 (CAGR reference), Buy and hold.
0% -19% -39% -58% -77% 2004 2007 2010 2013 2016 2019 2022 2025 Buy and holdROC 모멘텀Parabolic SAR
Parabolic SAR maximum drawdown -56.0% (2020-07-09 → 2022-10-31), prior peak not yet recovered.

Rules of the top strategy

Trades around the Parabolic SAR dots that accelerate toward price.

Method and caveats

Past performance does not guarantee future returns. Parameters were selected on the same full-history sample using sharpe over 40 trials per strategy, so results contain in-sample bias. 0.5% trading costs are included; taxes, slippage and rejected orders are not.
Re-run the same setupAll asset reports

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