Trend-Following Backtester · Guide · backtest 한국어

equity · CN

People's Insurance Co. (Group) of China Ltd. Class A backtest

10 trend-following strategies were compared on the full daily history of People's Insurance Co. (Group) of China Ltd. Class A. 10 beat buy-and-hold CAGR; Supertrend ranks first by Sharpe, matching the main backtester. The return/drawdown alternative is 볼린저 밴드 돌파 (CAGR 7.4%, MDD -25.1%).

Data 2018-11-23 ~ 2026-07-31daily bars 1,862 (7.7 years)Costs 0.5%Venue SSEMonthly snapshot 2026-07-31

Results by strategy

10 of 10 beat buy and hold (CAGR -0.7%, drawdown -63.3%).

Sharpe leader (same as main): Supertrend — CAGR 10.7%, MDD -40.5%, Sharpe 0.59, 37% exposure.

Return/drawdown alternative: 볼린저 밴드 돌파 — CAGR is 11.4%p higher than buy and hold, while drawdown improves by 22.8%p (CAGR 7.4%, MDD -25.1%, exposure 11%).

The alternative must retain 75% of buy-and-hold CAGR, improve drawdown by at least 20% and 5 percentage points, and stay below 95% exposure; the ranking weights return retention 60% and drawdown improvement 40%.

Strategy · parametersCAGRMDDSharpeCalmarTotalTradesExposure
Supertrend
period=28, mult=4.7
10.7%-40.5%0.590.262.2x1937%
Keltner 채널 돌파
emaPeriod=17, atrPeriod=20, mult=2.7
7.2%-27.1%0.500.271.7x169%
볼린저 밴드 돌파
n=28, k=2.8
7.4%-25.1%0.490.291.7x1611%
Parabolic SAR
step=0.015, maxStep=0.1
8.3%-34.2%0.460.241.8x11144%
Donchian 채널 돌파
entryN=22, exitN=49
7.0%-46.5%0.390.151.7x2359%
ADX / DI 방향성
period=11, threshold=38
4.3%-34.3%0.330.121.4x2811%
ROC 모멘텀
n=6, threshold=0.15
3.5%-25.3%0.320.141.3x101%
MACD
fast=17, slow=28, signal=8
3.4%-52.8%0.260.061.3x11551%
SMA 크로스오버
fast=42, slow=106
2.9%-32.8%0.250.091.2x1445%
EMA 크로스오버
fast=50, slow=104
2.1%-39.8%0.210.051.2x1452%
Buy and hold-0.7%-63.3%0.13-0.010.9x1100%
1x 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 SupertrendBuy and hold
Supertrend: Solid strategy line versus dashed buy-and-hold line. Log scale.
0% -16% -32% -47% -63% 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 Buy and holdSupertrend
Supertrend maximum drawdown -40.5% (2019-03-08 → 2022-11-03), recovered after 2,033 days.

Rules of the top strategy

Trades the direction of a volatility-based trend line that trails below/above price.

Method and caveats

Past performance does not guarantee future returns. Parameters were selected on the same full-history sample using sharpe over 40 trials per strategy, so results contain in-sample bias. 0.5% trading costs are included; taxes, slippage and rejected orders are not.
Re-run the same setupAll asset reports

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