Trend-Following Backtester · Guide · backtest 한국어

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Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. Class A backtest

10 trend-following strategies were compared on the full daily history of Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. Class A. 4 beat buy-and-hold CAGR; Parabolic SAR ranks first by Sharpe, matching the main backtester. The return/drawdown alternative is 볼린저 밴드 돌파 (CAGR 17.1%, MDD -41.3%).

Data 2015-03-19 ~ 2026-07-31daily bars 2,763 (11.4 years)Costs 0.5%Venue SSEMonthly snapshot 2026-07-31

Results by strategy

4 of 10 beat buy and hold (CAGR 17.0%, drawdown -69.2%).

Sharpe leader (same as main): Parabolic SAR — CAGR 22.5%, MDD -51.2%, Sharpe 0.75, 49% exposure.

Return/drawdown alternative: 볼린저 밴드 돌파 — CAGR is 5.5%p higher than buy and hold, while drawdown improves by 18.1%p (CAGR 17.1%, MDD -41.3%, exposure 30%).

The alternative must retain 75% of buy-and-hold CAGR, improve drawdown by at least 20% and 5 percentage points, and stay below 95% exposure; the ranking weights return retention 60% and drawdown improvement 40%.

Strategy · parametersCAGRMDDSharpeCalmarTotalTradesExposure
Parabolic SAR
step=0.015, maxStep=0.1
22.5%-51.2%0.750.4410.1x17649%
볼린저 밴드 돌파
n=35, k=1.9
17.1%-41.3%0.670.416.0x5830%
MACD
fast=6, slow=56, signal=14
18.0%-58.5%0.670.316.6x18249%
Keltner 채널 돌파
emaPeriod=36, atrPeriod=29, mult=1.7
16.5%-41.7%0.660.405.7x6031%
Donchian 채널 돌파
entryN=22, exitN=20
17.1%-62.9%0.630.276.0x5644%
Supertrend
period=16, mult=2.4
16.0%-57.0%0.600.285.4x10047%
ROC 모멘텀
n=26, threshold=0.05
11.9%-64.7%0.510.183.6x20838%
ADX / DI 방향성
period=9, threshold=23
11.5%-76.2%0.500.153.4x19641%
EMA 크로스오버
fast=9, slow=33
10.5%-61.0%0.460.173.1x9649%
SMA 크로스오버
fast=50, slow=162
7.0%-62.6%0.370.112.2x2052%
Buy and hold17.0%-69.2%0.570.256.0x1100%
1x 10x 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 Parabolic SARBuy and hold
Parabolic SAR: Solid strategy line versus dashed buy-and-hold line. Log scale.
0% -17% -35% -52% -69% 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 Buy and holdParabolic SAR
Parabolic SAR maximum drawdown -51.2% (2016-04-18 → 2019-02-15), recovered after 1,365 days.

Rules of the top strategy

Trades around the Parabolic SAR dots that accelerate toward price.

Method and caveats

Past performance does not guarantee future returns. Parameters were selected on the same full-history sample using sharpe over 40 trials per strategy, so results contain in-sample bias. 0.5% trading costs are included; taxes, slippage and rejected orders are not.
Re-run the same setupAll asset reports

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