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Trend-Following Backtester · Guide · backtest 한국어

equity · CN

Zoomlion Heavy Industry Science & Technology Co. Ltd. Class A backtest

10 trend-following strategies were compared on the full daily history of Zoomlion Heavy Industry Science & Technology Co. Ltd. Class A. 8 beat buy-and-hold CAGR; 볼린저 밴드 돌파 ranks first by Sharpe, matching the main backtester. The return/drawdown alternative is 볼린저 밴드 돌파 (CAGR 13.2%, MDD -42.2%).

Data 2000-10-12 ~ 2026-08-31daily bars 6,382 (25.9 years)Costs 0.5%Venue SZSEMonthly snapshot 2026-08-31

Results by strategy

8 of 10 beat buy and hold (CAGR 9.3%, drawdown -75.6%).

Sharpe leader (same as main): 볼린저 밴드 돌파 — CAGR 13.2%, MDD -42.2%, Sharpe 0.66, 25% exposure.

CAGR reference leader: Donchian 채널 돌파 — CAGR 14.5%, MDD -47.2%, exposure 43%.

Return/drawdown alternative: 볼린저 밴드 돌파 — CAGR is 3.9%p higher than buy and hold, while drawdown improves by 33.3%p (CAGR 13.2%, MDD -42.2%, exposure 25%).

The alternative must retain 75% of buy-and-hold CAGR, improve drawdown by at least 20% and 5 percentage points, and stay below 95% exposure; the ranking weights return retention 60% and drawdown improvement 40%.

Strategy · parametersCAGRMDDSharpeCalmarTotalTradesExposure
볼린저 밴드 돌파
n=58, k=2.5
13.2%-42.2%0.660.3124.9x5625%
Donchian 채널 돌파
entryN=67, exitN=52
14.5%-47.2%0.640.3132.9x4243%
EMA 크로스오버
fast=17, slow=67
13.6%-55.2%0.600.2527.2x9449%
SMA 크로스오버
fast=15, slow=120
13.5%-52.1%0.590.2626.8x6850%
Supertrend
period=8, mult=4.1
13.4%-59.7%0.580.2226.0x9454%
Keltner 채널 돌파
emaPeriod=52, atrPeriod=10, mult=2.2
11.0%-63.5%0.550.1714.9x10831%
ADX / DI 방향성
period=31, threshold=13
10.9%-60.2%0.520.1814.5x20046%
ROC 모멘텀
n=105, threshold=0.04
9.3%-60.0%0.460.1610.1x19043%
MACD
fast=7, slow=54, signal=18
7.0%-59.1%0.390.125.8x37051%
Parabolic SAR
step=0.005, maxStep=0.32
3.3%-79.6%0.260.042.3x20647%
Buy and hold9.3%-75.6%0.430.1210.0x1100%
1x 10x 2001 2005 2009 2013 2017 2021 2025 Donchian 채널 돌파볼린저 밴드 돌파Buy and hold
볼린저 밴드 돌파 (Sharpe leader), Donchian 채널 돌파 (CAGR reference), Buy and hold.
0% -19% -38% -57% -76% 2001 2005 2009 2013 2017 2021 2025 Buy and holdDonchian 채널 돌파볼린저 밴드 돌파
볼린저 밴드 돌파 maximum drawdown -42.2% (2010-11-02 → 2014-11-19), recovered after 3,153 days.

Rules of the top strategy

Breaking above the upper band (average plus a multiple of volatility) signals a strong move up.

Method and caveats

Past performance does not guarantee future returns. Parameters were selected on the same full-history sample using sharpe over 40 trials per strategy, so results contain in-sample bias. 0.5% trading costs are included; taxes, slippage and rejected orders are not.
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