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Trend-Following Backtester · Guide · backtest 한국어

etf · CN

Hwabao WP CSI Fintech Theme ETF backtest

10 trend-following strategies were compared on the full daily history of Hwabao WP CSI Fintech Theme ETF. 9 beat buy-and-hold CAGR; ROC 모멘텀 ranks first by Sharpe, matching the main backtester. The return/drawdown alternative is Keltner 채널 돌파 (CAGR 9.3%, MDD -8.9%).

Data 2021-03-05 ~ 2026-09-30daily bars 1,346 (5.6 years)Costs 0.5%Venue SZSEMonthly snapshot 2026-09-30

Results by strategy

9 of 10 beat buy and hold (CAGR -9.5%, drawdown -67.3%).

Sharpe leader (same as main): ROC 모멘텀 — CAGR 7.9%, MDD -8.9%, Sharpe 0.82, 1% exposure.

CAGR reference leader: 볼린저 밴드 돌파 — CAGR 10.3%, MDD -13.0%, exposure 3%.

Return/drawdown alternative: Keltner 채널 돌파 — CAGR is 17.4%p higher than buy and hold, while drawdown improves by 58.4%p (CAGR 9.3%, MDD -8.9%, exposure 2%).

The alternative must retain 75% of buy-and-hold CAGR, improve drawdown by at least 20% and 5 percentage points, and stay below 95% exposure; the ranking weights return retention 60% and drawdown improvement 40%.

Strategy · parametersCAGRMDDSharpeCalmarTotalTradesExposure
ROC 모멘텀
n=5, threshold=0.14
7.9%-8.9%0.820.891.5x101%
볼린저 밴드 돌파
n=29, k=3.5
10.3%-13.0%0.800.791.7x23%
Keltner 채널 돌파
emaPeriod=13, atrPeriod=10, mult=3.3
9.3%-8.9%0.771.041.6x22%
ADX / DI 방향성
period=29, threshold=32
3.1%-13.0%0.430.241.2x22%
Donchian 채널 돌파
entryN=83, exitN=74
0.1%-51.5%0.210.001.0x426%
SMA 크로스오버
fast=59, slow=166
1.8%-24.2%0.190.071.1x831%
MACD
fast=5, slow=33, signal=14
-3.5%-61.5%0.10-0.060.8x9247%
Supertrend
period=10, mult=2.7
-5.9%-62.0%0.03-0.100.7x4449%
EMA 크로스오버
fast=42, slow=154
-5.7%-51.9%0.01-0.110.7x636%
Parabolic SAR
step=0.015, maxStep=0.16
-12.1%-63.4%-0.19-0.190.5x9649%
Buy and hold-9.5%-67.3%-0.01-0.140.6x1100%
1x 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 볼린저 밴드 돌파ROC 모멘텀Buy and hold
ROC 모멘텀 (Sharpe leader), 볼린저 밴드 돌파 (CAGR reference), Buy and hold.
0% -17% -34% -51% -67% 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 Buy and hold볼린저 밴드 돌파ROC 모멘텀
ROC 모멘텀 maximum drawdown -8.9% (2024-10-09 → 2024-10-11), prior peak not yet recovered.

Rules of the top strategy

Rides the trend when recent return (momentum) over a window is above a threshold.

Method and caveats

Past performance does not guarantee future returns. Parameters were selected on the same full-history sample using sharpe over 120 trials per strategy, so results contain in-sample bias. 0.5% trading costs are included; taxes, slippage and rejected orders are not.
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