Trend-Following Backtester · Guide · backtest 한국어

equity · CO

GRUPO ENERGIA BOGOTA S.A. E.S.P backtest

10 trend-following strategies were compared on the full daily history of GRUPO ENERGIA BOGOTA S.A. E.S.P. 1 beat buy-and-hold CAGR; ROC 모멘텀 ranks first by Sharpe, matching the main backtester. The return/drawdown alternative is Donchian 채널 돌파 (CAGR 6.0%, MDD -20.0%).

Data 2009-10-07 ~ 2026-07-31daily bars 4,349 (16.8 years)Costs 0.5%Venue BVCMonthly snapshot 2026-07-31

Results by strategy

1 of 10 beat buy and hold (CAGR 7.2%, drawdown -54.4%).

Sharpe leader (same as main): ROC 모멘텀 — CAGR 7.3%, MDD -35.0%, Sharpe 0.44, 84% exposure.

Return/drawdown alternative: Donchian 채널 돌파 — CAGR is 0.2%p higher than buy and hold, while drawdown improves by 19.4%p (CAGR 6.0%, MDD -20.0%, exposure 61%).

The alternative must retain 75% of buy-and-hold CAGR, improve drawdown by at least 20% and 5 percentage points, and stay below 95% exposure; the ranking weights return retention 60% and drawdown improvement 40%.

Strategy · parametersCAGRMDDSharpeCalmarTotalTradesExposure
ROC 모멘텀
n=150, threshold=-0.11
7.3%-35.0%0.440.213.3x2384%
Donchian 채널 돌파
entryN=46, exitN=46
6.0%-20.0%0.430.302.7x4061%
SMA 크로스오버
fast=34, slow=85
4.5%-32.2%0.330.142.1x5655%
EMA 크로스오버
fast=68, slow=97
4.3%-32.4%0.320.132.0x2470%
ADX / DI 방향성
period=33, threshold=38
0.8%-8.2%0.290.101.1x23%
Supertrend
period=13, mult=5
1.4%-40.4%0.170.041.3x5752%
볼린저 밴드 돌파
n=23, k=3.5
0.9%-19.9%0.160.051.2x226%
Keltner 채널 돌파
emaPeriod=15, atrPeriod=9, mult=4
0.5%-22.2%0.120.021.1x82%
Parabolic SAR
step=0.015, maxStep=0.12
-5.1%-73.7%-0.21-0.070.4x22653%
MACD
fast=10, slow=38, signal=17
-13.7%-92.8%-0.77-0.150.1x29849%
Buy and hold7.2%-54.4%0.400.133.2x1100%
1x 2010 2013 2016 2019 2022 2025 ROC 모멘텀Buy and hold
ROC 모멘텀: Solid strategy line versus dashed buy-and-hold line. Log scale.
0% -14% -27% -41% -54% 2010 2013 2016 2019 2022 2025 Buy and holdROC 모멘텀
ROC 모멘텀 maximum drawdown -35.0% (2020-02-24 → 2020-03-18), recovered after 1,411 days.

Rules of the top strategy

Rides the trend when recent return (momentum) over a window is above a threshold.

Method and caveats

Past performance does not guarantee future returns. Parameters were selected on the same full-history sample using sharpe over 40 trials per strategy, so results contain in-sample bias. 0.5% trading costs are included; taxes, slippage and rejected orders are not.
Re-run the same setupAll asset reports

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