Trend-Following Backtester · Guide · backtest 한국어

equity · FI

Kemira Oyj backtest

10 trend-following strategies were compared on the full daily history of Kemira Oyj. 1 beat buy-and-hold CAGR; ROC 모멘텀 ranks first by Sharpe, matching the main backtester. Its 99% market exposure makes it hold-like.

Data 2000-01-03 ~ 2026-07-31daily bars 6,745 (26.6 years)Costs 0.5%Venue OMXHEXMonthly snapshot 2026-07-31

Results by strategy

1 of 10 beat buy and hold (CAGR 5.8%, drawdown -77.6%).

Sharpe leader (same as main): ROC 모멘텀 — CAGR 6.9%, MDD -69.2%, Sharpe 0.37, 99% exposure. With at least 95% exposure, it should be treated as hold-like, not strong evidence of timing skill.

No strategy retained at least 75% of buy-and-hold CAGR while reducing drawdown by both 20% relatively and 5 percentage points absolutely.

The alternative must retain 75% of buy-and-hold CAGR, improve drawdown by at least 20% and 5 percentage points, and stay below 95% exposure; the ranking weights return retention 60% and drawdown improvement 40%.

Strategy · parametersCAGRMDDSharpeCalmarTotalTradesExposure
ROC 모멘텀
Hold-like · Exposure 99%
n=4, threshold=-0.11
6.9%-69.2%0.370.105.9x4999%
볼린저 밴드 돌파
n=44, k=3
2.8%-30.4%0.300.092.1x3814%
SMA 크로스오버
fast=78, slow=255
3.9%-50.3%0.280.082.8x3456%
Donchian 채널 돌파
entryN=31, exitN=102
3.8%-52.2%0.270.072.7x5277%
EMA 크로스오버
fast=33, slow=131
1.1%-63.6%0.160.021.3x6057%
ADX / DI 방향성
period=44, threshold=28
0.4%-7.1%0.150.051.1x41%
Keltner 채널 돌파
emaPeriod=28, atrPeriod=11, mult=3.8
0.0%-34.8%0.050.001.0x4410%
Supertrend
period=10, mult=4.1
-3.3%-76.8%-0.05-0.040.4x12849%
MACD
fast=15, slow=27, signal=12
-3.3%-74.8%-0.05-0.040.4x41550%
Parabolic SAR
step=0.015, maxStep=0.12
-7.0%-86.7%-0.22-0.080.1x42550%
Buy and hold5.8%-77.6%0.340.084.5x1100%
1x 2001 2005 2009 2013 2017 2021 2025 ROC 모멘텀Buy and hold
ROC 모멘텀: Solid strategy line versus dashed buy-and-hold line. Log scale.
0% -19% -39% -58% -78% 2001 2005 2009 2013 2017 2021 2025 Buy and holdROC 모멘텀
ROC 모멘텀 maximum drawdown -69.2% (2007-02-02 → 2009-03-09), recovered after 1,124 days.

Rules of the top strategy

Rides the trend when recent return (momentum) over a window is above a threshold.

Method and caveats

Past performance does not guarantee future returns. Parameters were selected on the same full-history sample using sharpe over 40 trials per strategy, so results contain in-sample bias. 0.5% trading costs are included; taxes, slippage and rejected orders are not.
Re-run the same setupAll asset reports

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