Trend-Following Backtester · Guide · backtest 한국어

equity · FR

Covivio SA backtest

10 trend-following strategies were compared on the full daily history of Covivio SA. 2 beat buy-and-hold CAGR; ROC 모멘텀 ranks first by Sharpe, matching the main backtester. The return/drawdown alternative is ROC 모멘텀 (CAGR 6.8%, MDD -58.7%).

Data 2000-01-03 ~ 2026-07-31daily bars 6,829 (26.6 years)Costs 0.5%Venue EURONEXTMonthly snapshot 2026-07-31

Results by strategy

2 of 10 beat buy and hold (CAGR 3.0%, drawdown -79.2%).

Sharpe leader (same as main): ROC 모멘텀 — CAGR 6.8%, MDD -58.7%, Sharpe 0.39, 87% exposure.

Return/drawdown alternative: ROC 모멘텀 — CAGR is 3.8%p higher than buy and hold, while drawdown improves by 20.4%p (CAGR 6.8%, MDD -58.7%, exposure 87%).

The alternative must retain 75% of buy-and-hold CAGR, improve drawdown by at least 20% and 5 percentage points, and stay below 95% exposure; the ranking weights return retention 60% and drawdown improvement 40%.

Strategy · parametersCAGRMDDSharpeCalmarTotalTradesExposure
ROC 모멘텀
n=89, threshold=-0.13
6.8%-58.7%0.390.125.7x8987%
SMA 크로스오버
fast=62, slow=273
4.1%-70.5%0.300.062.9x3460%
ADX / DI 방향성
period=20, threshold=38
1.1%-10.5%0.280.101.3x163%
Donchian 채널 돌파
entryN=65, exitN=96
2.6%-57.6%0.220.042.0x3967%
볼린저 밴드 돌파
n=57, k=3.1
1.2%-27.9%0.170.041.4x3413%
EMA 크로스오버
fast=58, slow=148
0.8%-80.6%0.140.011.2x5060%
Keltner 채널 돌파
emaPeriod=59, atrPeriod=10, mult=3.7
0.2%-58.0%0.080.001.1x8826%
MACD
fast=25, slow=69, signal=28
-2.3%-58.1%-0.01-0.040.5x21152%
Supertrend
period=13, mult=4.9
-4.8%-77.6%-0.13-0.060.3x13052%
Parabolic SAR
step=0.015, maxStep=0.2
-7.2%-86.9%-0.24-0.080.1x45355%
Buy and hold3.0%-79.2%0.250.042.2x1100%
1x 10x 2001 2005 2009 2013 2017 2021 2025 ROC 모멘텀Buy and hold
ROC 모멘텀: Solid strategy line versus dashed buy-and-hold line. Log scale.
0% -20% -40% -59% -79% 2001 2005 2009 2013 2017 2021 2025 Buy and holdROC 모멘텀
ROC 모멘텀 maximum drawdown -58.7% (2007-02-14 → 2009-03-30), recovered after 1,857 days.

Rules of the top strategy

Rides the trend when recent return (momentum) over a window is above a threshold.

Method and caveats

Past performance does not guarantee future returns. Parameters were selected on the same full-history sample using sharpe over 40 trials per strategy, so results contain in-sample bias. 0.5% trading costs are included; taxes, slippage and rejected orders are not.
Re-run the same setupAll asset reports

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