Trend-Following Backtester · Guide · backtest 한국어

equity · HK

Swire Pacific Limited Class A backtest

10 trend-following strategies were compared on the full daily history of Swire Pacific Limited Class A. 4 beat buy-and-hold CAGR; ROC 모멘텀 ranks first by Sharpe, matching the main backtester. The return/drawdown alternative is EMA 크로스오버 (CAGR 4.2%, MDD -49.5%).

Data 2000-01-04 ~ 2026-07-31daily bars 6,623 (26.6 years)Costs 0.5%Venue HKEXMonthly snapshot 2026-07-31

Results by strategy

4 of 10 beat buy and hold (CAGR 3.2%, drawdown -74.1%).

Sharpe leader (same as main): ROC 모멘텀 — CAGR 5.0%, MDD -64.3%, Sharpe 0.33, 84% exposure.

Return/drawdown alternative: EMA 크로스오버 — CAGR is 1.9%p higher than buy and hold, while drawdown improves by 9.8%p (CAGR 4.2%, MDD -49.5%, exposure 57%).

The alternative must retain 75% of buy-and-hold CAGR, improve drawdown by at least 20% and 5 percentage points, and stay below 95% exposure; the ranking weights return retention 60% and drawdown improvement 40%.

Strategy · parametersCAGRMDDSharpeCalmarTotalTradesExposure
ROC 모멘텀
n=109, threshold=-0.15
5.0%-64.3%0.330.083.7x12584%
SMA 크로스오버
fast=54, slow=122
4.3%-51.7%0.310.083.1x5954%
EMA 크로스오버
fast=29, slow=201
4.2%-49.5%0.310.093.0x4357%
Donchian 채널 돌파
entryN=57, exitN=82
4.0%-57.2%0.300.072.9x4361%
볼린저 밴드 돌파
n=48, k=3
1.7%-34.2%0.210.051.6x2910%
Supertrend
period=11, mult=5
2.2%-73.5%0.210.031.8x7758%
Keltner 채널 돌파
emaPeriod=44, atrPeriod=26, mult=3.9
0.8%-37.5%0.130.021.2x4715%
MACD
fast=19, slow=39, signal=10
-1.4%-83.4%0.03-0.020.7x35550%
Parabolic SAR
step=0.005, maxStep=0.28
-1.7%-70.9%0.02-0.020.6x22353%
ADX / DI 방향성
period=22, threshold=38
-0.1%-12.9%-0.02-0.011.0x61%
Buy and hold3.2%-74.1%0.250.042.3x1100%
1x 2001 2005 2009 2013 2017 2021 2025 ROC 모멘텀Buy and hold
ROC 모멘텀: Solid strategy line versus dashed buy-and-hold line. Log scale.
0% -19% -37% -56% -74% 2001 2005 2009 2013 2017 2021 2025 Buy and holdROC 모멘텀
ROC 모멘텀 maximum drawdown -64.3% (2011-01-05 → 2020-09-09), prior peak not yet recovered.

Rules of the top strategy

Rides the trend when recent return (momentum) over a window is above a threshold.

Method and caveats

Past performance does not guarantee future returns. Parameters were selected on the same full-history sample using sharpe over 40 trials per strategy, so results contain in-sample bias. 0.5% trading costs are included; taxes, slippage and rejected orders are not.
Re-run the same setupAll asset reports

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