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Trend-Following Backtester · Guide · backtest 한국어

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PT Bank CIMB Niaga Tbk Class A backtest

10 trend-following strategies were compared on the full daily history of PT Bank CIMB Niaga Tbk Class A. 7 beat buy-and-hold CAGR; Parabolic SAR ranks first by Sharpe, matching the main backtester. The return/drawdown alternative is Supertrend (CAGR 11.2%, MDD -51.9%).

Data 2002-12-11 ~ 2026-09-30daily bars 5,886 (23.8 years)Costs 0.5%Venue IDXMonthly snapshot 2026-09-30

Results by strategy

7 of 10 beat buy and hold (CAGR 8.5%, drawdown -82.6%).

Sharpe leader (same as main): Parabolic SAR — CAGR 12.8%, MDD -56.9%, Sharpe 0.56, 48% exposure.

CAGR reference leader: Donchian 채널 돌파 — CAGR 14.2%, MDD -59.8%, exposure 77%.

Return/drawdown alternative: Supertrend — CAGR is 4.3%p higher than buy and hold, while drawdown improves by 25.7%p (CAGR 11.2%, MDD -51.9%, exposure 60%).

The alternative must retain 75% of buy-and-hold CAGR, improve drawdown by at least 20% and 5 percentage points, and stay below 95% exposure; the ranking weights return retention 60% and drawdown improvement 40%.

Strategy · parametersCAGRMDDSharpeCalmarTotalTradesExposure
Parabolic SAR
step=0.01, maxStep=0.26
12.8%-56.9%0.560.2217.5x24048%
Donchian 채널 돌파
entryN=10, exitN=54
14.2%-59.8%0.560.2423.8x8177%
Supertrend
period=28, mult=5
11.2%-51.9%0.510.2212.6x5960%
ADX / DI 방향성
period=13, threshold=40
7.4%-40.9%0.500.185.5x7010%
볼린저 밴드 돌파
n=27, k=1.4
9.7%-55.8%0.480.179.1x20136%
MACD
fast=24, slow=30, signal=25
10.0%-69.5%0.470.149.6x21750%
SMA 크로스오버
fast=6, slow=23
8.9%-65.4%0.440.147.6x29949%
EMA 크로스오버
fast=14, slow=26
8.8%-54.8%0.430.167.5x15950%
Keltner 채널 돌파
emaPeriod=20, atrPeriod=28, mult=3.8
5.6%-30.8%0.400.183.6x409%
ROC 모멘텀
n=58, threshold=-0.04
5.3%-74.7%0.320.073.4x28764%
Buy and hold8.5%-82.6%0.410.106.9x1100%
1x 10x 2003 2006 2009 2012 2015 2018 2021 2024 Donchian 채널 돌파Parabolic SARBuy and hold
Parabolic SAR (Sharpe leader), Donchian 채널 돌파 (CAGR reference), Buy and hold.
0% -21% -41% -62% -83% 2003 2006 2009 2012 2015 2018 2021 2024 Buy and holdDonchian 채널 돌파Parabolic SAR
Parabolic SAR maximum drawdown -56.9% (2006-12-01 → 2009-03-02), recovered after 1,440 days.

Rules of the top strategy

Trades around the Parabolic SAR dots that accelerate toward price.

Method and caveats

Past performance does not guarantee future returns. Parameters were selected on the same full-history sample using sharpe over 120 trials per strategy, so results contain in-sample bias. 0.5% trading costs are included; taxes, slippage and rejected orders are not.
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