Trend-Following Backtester · Guide · backtest 한국어

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Ferrari NV backtest

10 trend-following strategies were compared on the full daily history of Ferrari NV. 0 beat buy-and-hold CAGR; Donchian 채널 돌파 ranks first by Sharpe, matching the main backtester. The return/drawdown alternative is SMA 크로스오버 (CAGR 19.3%, MDD -33.0%).

Data 2016-01-04 ~ 2026-07-31daily bars 2,688 (10.6 years)Costs 0.5%Venue MILMonthly snapshot 2026-07-31

Results by strategy

0 of 10 beat buy and hold (CAGR 21.4%, drawdown -43.9%).

Sharpe leader (same as main): Donchian 채널 돌파 — CAGR 18.1%, MDD -29.5%, Sharpe 0.94, 66% exposure.

CAGR reference leader: Supertrend — CAGR 19.5%, MDD -47.2%, exposure 69%.

Return/drawdown alternative: SMA 크로스오버 — CAGR is 3.3%p lower than buy and hold, while drawdown improves by 14.4%p (CAGR 19.3%, MDD -33.0%, exposure 71%).

The alternative must retain 75% of buy-and-hold CAGR, improve drawdown by at least 20% and 5 percentage points, and stay below 95% exposure; the ranking weights return retention 60% and drawdown improvement 40%.

Strategy · parametersCAGRMDDSharpeCalmarTotalTradesExposure
Donchian 채널 돌파
entryN=49, exitN=44
18.1%-29.5%0.940.615.8x1966%
Supertrend
period=29, mult=5
19.5%-47.2%0.930.416.6x2969%
SMA 크로스오버
fast=49, slow=195
19.3%-33.0%0.900.586.5x1171%
ROC 모멘텀
n=112, threshold=-0.07
19.1%-36.2%0.850.536.3x4583%
EMA 크로스오버
fast=54, slow=110
15.7%-37.1%0.770.424.7x1774%
볼린저 밴드 돌파
n=59, k=2.3
9.6%-26.2%0.680.372.6x3742%
Keltner 채널 돌파
emaPeriod=55, atrPeriod=12, mult=3.9
8.3%-20.8%0.660.402.3x2633%
Parabolic SAR
step=0.005, maxStep=0.36
8.7%-53.7%0.510.162.4x9957%
MACD
fast=10, slow=53, signal=14
3.6%-45.6%0.280.081.4x16148%
ADX / DI 방향성
period=38, threshold=13
2.5%-33.7%0.240.071.3x6032%
Buy and hold21.4%-43.9%0.810.497.7x1100%
1x 10x 2017 2019 2021 2023 2025 SupertrendDonchian 채널 돌파Buy and hold
Donchian 채널 돌파 (Sharpe leader), Supertrend (CAGR reference), Buy and hold.
0% -12% -24% -35% -47% 2017 2019 2021 2023 2025 Buy and holdSupertrendDonchian 채널 돌파
Donchian 채널 돌파 maximum drawdown -29.5% (2019-07-16 → 2021-05-11), recovered after 855 days.

Rules of the top strategy

A new high means a trend starting; a new low means it’s over (turtle-trading style).

Method and caveats

Past performance does not guarantee future returns. Parameters were selected on the same full-history sample using sharpe over 40 trials per strategy, so results contain in-sample bias. 0.5% trading costs are included; taxes, slippage and rejected orders are not.
Re-run the same setupAll asset reports

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