Trend-Following Backtester · Guide · backtest 한국어

equity · IT

Salvatore Ferragamo S.p.A. backtest

10 trend-following strategies were compared on the full daily history of Salvatore Ferragamo S.p.A.. 7 beat buy-and-hold CAGR; Keltner 채널 돌파 ranks first by Sharpe, matching the main backtester. The return/drawdown alternative is ADX / DI 방향성 (CAGR 2.8%, MDD -10.2%).

Data 2011-06-29 ~ 2026-07-31daily bars 3,831 (15.1 years)Costs 0.5%Venue MILMonthly snapshot 2026-07-31

Results by strategy

7 of 10 beat buy and hold (CAGR 0.1%, drawdown -86.1%).

Sharpe leader (same as main): Keltner 채널 돌파 — CAGR 4.3%, MDD -14.4%, Sharpe 0.45, 9% exposure.

CAGR reference leader: ROC 모멘텀 — CAGR 4.6%, MDD -52.5%, exposure 36%.

Return/drawdown alternative: ADX / DI 방향성 — CAGR is 4.2%p higher than buy and hold, while drawdown improves by 71.6%p (CAGR 2.8%, MDD -10.2%, exposure 5%).

The alternative must retain 75% of buy-and-hold CAGR, improve drawdown by at least 20% and 5 percentage points, and stay below 95% exposure; the ranking weights return retention 60% and drawdown improvement 40%.

Strategy · parametersCAGRMDDSharpeCalmarTotalTradesExposure
Keltner 채널 돌파
emaPeriod=33, atrPeriod=9, mult=3.6
4.3%-14.4%0.450.301.9x129%
ADX / DI 방향성
period=18, threshold=32
2.8%-10.2%0.380.281.5x165%
ROC 모멘텀
n=145, threshold=0.07
4.6%-52.5%0.320.092.0x8536%
SMA 크로스오버
fast=12, slow=203
3.2%-55.6%0.250.061.6x2542%
EMA 크로스오버
fast=26, slow=134
2.4%-63.8%0.220.041.4x2943%
볼린저 밴드 돌파
n=29, k=2.8
2.0%-56.4%0.200.031.3x4415%
Donchian 채널 돌파
entryN=86, exitN=12
0.9%-41.7%0.140.021.1x4722%
Supertrend
period=10, mult=5
-1.4%-66.2%0.07-0.020.8x4548%
MACD
fast=15, slow=55, signal=23
-9.0%-91.6%-0.23-0.100.2x16254%
Parabolic SAR
step=0.01, maxStep=0.18
-10.6%-87.1%-0.29-0.120.2x20251%
Buy and hold0.1%-86.1%0.190.001.0x1100%
1x 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 ROC 모멘텀Keltner 채널 돌파Buy and hold
Keltner 채널 돌파 (Sharpe leader), ROC 모멘텀 (CAGR reference), Buy and hold.
0% -22% -43% -65% -86% 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 Buy and holdROC 모멘텀Keltner 채널 돌파
Keltner 채널 돌파 maximum drawdown -14.4% (2013-03-11 → 2013-06-07), recovered after 731 days.

Rules of the top strategy

Breaking above the channel top (average plus a multiple of volatility) signals an upside breakout.

Method and caveats

Past performance does not guarantee future returns. Parameters were selected on the same full-history sample using sharpe over 40 trials per strategy, so results contain in-sample bias. 0.5% trading costs are included; taxes, slippage and rejected orders are not.
Re-run the same setupAll asset reports

Read next