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Trend-Following Backtester · Guide · backtest 한국어

equity · JP

Toda Corporation backtest

10 trend-following strategies were compared on the full daily history of Toda Corporation. 3 beat buy-and-hold CAGR; Donchian 채널 돌파 ranks first by Sharpe, matching the main backtester. The return/drawdown alternative is EMA 크로스오버 (CAGR 4.6%, MDD -58.1%).

Data 2001-01-01 ~ 2026-09-30daily bars 6,412 (25.7 years)Costs 0.5%Venue TSEMonthly snapshot 2026-09-30

Results by strategy

3 of 10 beat buy and hold (CAGR 4.0%, drawdown -74.9%).

Sharpe leader (same as main): Donchian 채널 돌파 — CAGR 4.7%, MDD -66.8%, Sharpe 0.31, 58% exposure.

Return/drawdown alternative: EMA 크로스오버 — CAGR is 0.7%p higher than buy and hold, while drawdown improves by 8.1%p (CAGR 4.6%, MDD -58.1%, exposure 53%).

The alternative must retain 75% of buy-and-hold CAGR, improve drawdown by at least 20% and 5 percentage points, and stay below 95% exposure; the ranking weights return retention 60% and drawdown improvement 40%.

Strategy · parametersCAGRMDDSharpeCalmarTotalTradesExposure
Donchian 채널 돌파
entryN=74, exitN=77
4.7%-66.8%0.310.073.3x3658%
EMA 크로스오버
fast=20, slow=134
4.6%-58.1%0.310.083.2x5153%
SMA 크로스오버
fast=38, slow=110
4.1%-71.4%0.290.062.8x5852%
ROC 모멘텀
n=200, threshold=-0.01
3.6%-76.3%0.270.052.5x20357%
ADX / DI 방향성
period=27, threshold=34
1.0%-13.9%0.250.071.3x102%
볼린저 밴드 돌파
n=14, k=3
0.9%-18.7%0.170.051.3x142%
Supertrend
period=13, mult=5
0.8%-70.0%0.160.011.2x8657%
Keltner 채널 돌파
emaPeriod=50, atrPeriod=8, mult=2.2
-0.6%-64.6%0.06-0.010.8x13034%
MACD
fast=27, slow=71, signal=30
-2.4%-76.8%0.01-0.030.5x17051%
Parabolic SAR
step=0.015, maxStep=0.16
-7.2%-94.5%-0.22-0.080.1x43251%
Buy and hold4.0%-74.9%0.290.052.7x1100%
1x 2002 2006 2010 2014 2018 2022 2026 Donchian 채널 돌파Buy and hold
Donchian 채널 돌파: Solid strategy line versus dashed buy-and-hold line. Log scale.
0% -19% -37% -56% -75% 2002 2006 2010 2014 2018 2022 2026 Buy and holdDonchian 채널 돌파
Donchian 채널 돌파 maximum drawdown -66.8% (2005-12-02 → 2013-02-15), recovered after 3,633 days.

Rules of the top strategy

A new high means a trend starting; a new low means it’s over (turtle-trading style).

Method and caveats

Past performance does not guarantee future returns. Parameters were selected on the same full-history sample using sharpe over 120 trials per strategy, so results contain in-sample bias. 0.5% trading costs are included; taxes, slippage and rejected orders are not.
Re-run the same setupMore JP assetsAll asset reports

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