Trend-Following Backtester · Guide · backtest 한국어

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TOTO Ltd backtest

10 trend-following strategies were compared on the full daily history of TOTO Ltd. 0 beat buy-and-hold CAGR; 볼린저 밴드 돌파 ranks first by Sharpe, matching the main backtester. The return/drawdown alternative is 볼린저 밴드 돌파 (CAGR 5.5%, MDD -27.5%).

Data 2000-01-04 ~ 2026-07-31daily bars 6,632 (26.6 years)Costs 0.5%Venue TSEMonthly snapshot 2026-07-31

Results by strategy

0 of 10 beat buy and hold (CAGR 6.8%, drawdown -69.8%).

Sharpe leader (same as main): 볼린저 밴드 돌파 — CAGR 5.5%, MDD -27.5%, Sharpe 0.48, 16% exposure.

CAGR reference leader: EMA 크로스오버 — CAGR 5.8%, MDD -46.3%, exposure 47%.

Return/drawdown alternative: 볼린저 밴드 돌파 — CAGR is 1.3%p lower than buy and hold, while drawdown improves by 42.3%p (CAGR 5.5%, MDD -27.5%, exposure 16%).

The alternative must retain 75% of buy-and-hold CAGR, improve drawdown by at least 20% and 5 percentage points, and stay below 95% exposure; the ranking weights return retention 60% and drawdown improvement 40%.

Strategy · parametersCAGRMDDSharpeCalmarTotalTradesExposure
볼린저 밴드 돌파
n=17, k=2.6
5.5%-27.5%0.480.204.1x10616%
Donchian 채널 돌파
entryN=110, exitN=9
5.2%-31.4%0.460.173.9x9016%
Keltner 채널 돌파
emaPeriod=33, atrPeriod=24, mult=3.3
5.4%-42.7%0.430.134.0x8020%
EMA 크로스오버
fast=38, slow=306
5.8%-46.3%0.360.124.4x3147%
SMA 크로스오버
fast=55, slow=166
5.2%-53.4%0.340.103.8x4748%
ADX / DI 방향성
period=24, threshold=19
3.4%-47.6%0.290.072.4x11422%
ROC 모멘텀
n=72, threshold=0.13
3.4%-52.5%0.280.072.5x18126%
MACD
fast=17, slow=34, signal=22
2.8%-75.7%0.240.042.1x28650%
Supertrend
period=22, mult=4.6
2.4%-70.1%0.220.031.9x11646%
Parabolic SAR
step=0.02, maxStep=0.12
0.6%-75.1%0.140.011.2x48851%
Buy and hold6.8%-69.8%0.370.105.8x1100%
1x 2001 2005 2009 2013 2017 2021 2025 EMA 크로스오버볼린저 밴드 돌파Buy and hold
볼린저 밴드 돌파 (Sharpe leader), EMA 크로스오버 (CAGR reference), Buy and hold.
0% -17% -35% -52% -70% 2001 2005 2009 2013 2017 2021 2025 Buy and holdEMA 크로스오버볼린저 밴드 돌파
볼린저 밴드 돌파 maximum drawdown -27.5% (2021-02-10 → 2025-12-02), recovered after 1,825 days.

Rules of the top strategy

Breaking above the upper band (average plus a multiple of volatility) signals a strong move up.

Method and caveats

Past performance does not guarantee future returns. Parameters were selected on the same full-history sample using sharpe over 40 trials per strategy, so results contain in-sample bias. 0.5% trading costs are included; taxes, slippage and rejected orders are not.
Re-run the same setupAll asset reports

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