Trend-Following Backtester · Guide · backtest 한국어

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Keikyu Corporation backtest

10 trend-following strategies were compared on the full daily history of Keikyu Corporation. 1 beat buy-and-hold CAGR; ROC 모멘텀 ranks first by Sharpe, matching the main backtester. Its 99% market exposure makes it hold-like.

Data 2001-01-01 ~ 2026-07-31daily bars 6,373 (25.6 years)Costs 0.5%Venue TSEMonthly snapshot 2026-07-31

Results by strategy

1 of 10 beat buy and hold (CAGR 2.1%, drawdown -61.9%).

Sharpe leader (same as main): ROC 모멘텀 — CAGR 2.3%, MDD -63.8%, Sharpe 0.21, 99% exposure. With at least 95% exposure, it should be treated as hold-like, not strong evidence of timing skill.

No strategy retained at least 75% of buy-and-hold CAGR while reducing drawdown by both 20% relatively and 5 percentage points absolutely.

The alternative must retain 75% of buy-and-hold CAGR, improve drawdown by at least 20% and 5 percentage points, and stay below 95% exposure; the ranking weights return retention 60% and drawdown improvement 40%.

Strategy · parametersCAGRMDDSharpeCalmarTotalTradesExposure
ROC 모멘텀
Hold-like · Exposure 99%
n=10, threshold=-0.12
2.3%-63.8%0.210.041.8x3399%
ADX / DI 방향성
period=34, threshold=19
0.5%-29.9%0.100.021.1x5413%
볼린저 밴드 돌파
n=31, k=3
0.4%-29.6%0.090.011.1x5613%
SMA 크로스오버
fast=31, slow=73
-0.4%-65.9%0.06-0.010.9x10553%
Donchian 채널 돌파
entryN=13, exitN=57
-1.0%-76.5%0.05-0.010.8x9979%
EMA 크로스오버
fast=54, slow=184
-1.5%-59.7%-0.01-0.030.7x3956%
Supertrend
period=10, mult=2.8
-1.8%-78.1%-0.03-0.020.6x21151%
Keltner 채널 돌파
emaPeriod=36, atrPeriod=24, mult=3.9
-1.4%-45.4%-0.11-0.030.7x6013%
Parabolic SAR
step=0.015, maxStep=0.2
-6.8%-89.3%-0.35-0.080.2x42952%
MACD
fast=18, slow=22, signal=8
-7.8%-89.3%-0.43-0.090.1x47551%
Buy and hold2.1%-61.9%0.210.031.7x1100%
1x 2002 2006 2010 2014 2018 2022 2026 ROC 모멘텀Buy and hold
ROC 모멘텀: Solid strategy line versus dashed buy-and-hold line. Log scale.
0% -16% -32% -48% -64% 2002 2006 2010 2014 2018 2022 2026 Buy and holdROC 모멘텀
ROC 모멘텀 maximum drawdown -63.8% (2017-06-21 → 2024-08-05), prior peak not yet recovered.

Rules of the top strategy

Rides the trend when recent return (momentum) over a window is above a threshold.

Method and caveats

Past performance does not guarantee future returns. Parameters were selected on the same full-history sample using sharpe over 40 trials per strategy, so results contain in-sample bias. 0.5% trading costs are included; taxes, slippage and rejected orders are not.
Re-run the same setupAll asset reports

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