Trend-Following Backtester · Guide · backtest 한국어

equity · JP

Hankyu Hanshin Holdings, Inc. backtest

10 trend-following strategies were compared on the full daily history of Hankyu Hanshin Holdings, Inc.. 0 beat buy-and-hold CAGR; 볼린저 밴드 돌파 ranks first by Sharpe, matching the main backtester.

Data 2001-01-01 ~ 2026-07-31daily bars 6,373 (25.6 years)Costs 0.5%Venue TSEMonthly snapshot 2026-07-31

Results by strategy

0 of 10 beat buy and hold (CAGR 3.8%, drawdown -64.7%).

Sharpe leader (same as main): 볼린저 밴드 돌파 — CAGR 2.1%, MDD -43.3%, Sharpe 0.24, 24% exposure.

CAGR reference leader: EMA 크로스오버 — CAGR 2.5%, MDD -46.3%, exposure 50%.

No strategy retained at least 75% of buy-and-hold CAGR while reducing drawdown by both 20% relatively and 5 percentage points absolutely.

The alternative must retain 75% of buy-and-hold CAGR, improve drawdown by at least 20% and 5 percentage points, and stay below 95% exposure; the ranking weights return retention 60% and drawdown improvement 40%.

Strategy · parametersCAGRMDDSharpeCalmarTotalTradesExposure
볼린저 밴드 돌파
n=40, k=2.3
2.1%-43.3%0.240.051.7x9324%
Keltner 채널 돌파
emaPeriod=20, atrPeriod=8, mult=3.6
1.4%-23.4%0.230.061.4x245%
EMA 크로스오버
fast=38, slow=451
2.5%-46.3%0.230.051.9x2150%
Donchian 채널 돌파
entryN=34, exitN=9
0.8%-42.7%0.130.021.2x16329%
ADX / DI 방향성
period=25, threshold=28
0.5%-30.4%0.100.021.1x367%
Supertrend
period=23, mult=4.3
-0.1%-52.7%0.08-0.001.0x11149%
SMA 크로스오버
fast=27, slow=191
-0.2%-62.0%0.08-0.000.9x5548%
Parabolic SAR
step=0.01, maxStep=0.1
-2.8%-74.5%-0.09-0.040.5x32153%
ROC 모멘텀
n=136, threshold=0.14
-1.8%-60.4%-0.10-0.030.6x16120%
MACD
fast=19, slow=26, signal=16
-4.7%-81.8%-0.20-0.060.3x34753%
Buy and hold3.8%-64.7%0.270.062.6x1100%
1x 2002 2006 2010 2014 2018 2022 2026 EMA 크로스오버볼린저 밴드 돌파Buy and hold
볼린저 밴드 돌파 (Sharpe leader), EMA 크로스오버 (CAGR reference), Buy and hold.
0% -16% -32% -49% -65% 2002 2006 2010 2014 2018 2022 2026 Buy and holdEMA 크로스오버볼린저 밴드 돌파
볼린저 밴드 돌파 maximum drawdown -43.3% (2006-01-10 → 2012-06-18), recovered after 5,060 days.

Rules of the top strategy

Breaking above the upper band (average plus a multiple of volatility) signals a strong move up.

Method and caveats

Past performance does not guarantee future returns. Parameters were selected on the same full-history sample using sharpe over 40 trials per strategy, so results contain in-sample bias. 0.5% trading costs are included; taxes, slippage and rejected orders are not.
Re-run the same setupAll asset reports

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