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Trend-Following Backtester · Guide · backtest 한국어

equity · JP

Hokkaido Electric Power Company,Incorporated backtest

10 trend-following strategies were compared on the full daily history of Hokkaido Electric Power Company,Incorporated. 9 beat buy-and-hold CAGR; ROC 모멘텀 ranks first by Sharpe, matching the main backtester. The return/drawdown alternative is ADX / DI 방향성 (CAGR 2.4%, MDD -20.2%).

Data 2001-01-01 ~ 2026-09-30daily bars 6,412 (25.7 years)Costs 0.5%Venue TSEMonthly snapshot 2026-09-30

Results by strategy

9 of 10 beat buy and hold (CAGR -1.0%, drawdown -89.5%).

Sharpe leader (same as main): ROC 모멘텀 — CAGR 4.1%, MDD -22.9%, Sharpe 0.43, 4% exposure.

Return/drawdown alternative: ADX / DI 방향성 — CAGR is 5.1%p higher than buy and hold, while drawdown improves by 66.6%p (CAGR 2.4%, MDD -20.2%, exposure 1%).

The alternative must retain 75% of buy-and-hold CAGR, improve drawdown by at least 20% and 5 percentage points, and stay below 95% exposure; the ranking weights return retention 60% and drawdown improvement 40%.

Strategy · parametersCAGRMDDSharpeCalmarTotalTradesExposure
ROC 모멘텀
n=26, threshold=0.18
4.1%-22.9%0.430.182.8x704%
ADX / DI 방향성
period=19, threshold=46
2.4%-20.2%0.390.121.9x81%
볼린저 밴드 돌파
n=40, k=3.1
3.8%-33.5%0.370.112.6x3911%
Keltner 채널 돌파
emaPeriod=29, atrPeriod=19, mult=3.5
3.2%-52.9%0.300.062.2x6013%
Donchian 채널 돌파
entryN=56, exitN=11
2.3%-49.4%0.230.051.8x10523%
SMA 크로스오버
fast=58, slow=84
1.6%-67.4%0.180.021.5x8951%
EMA 크로스오버
fast=31, slow=88
1.2%-72.6%0.160.021.4x6350%
Supertrend
period=8, mult=3
-0.3%-69.0%0.09-0.000.9x19152%
Parabolic SAR
step=0.005, maxStep=0.06
-0.7%-70.4%0.07-0.010.8x19450%
MACD
fast=19, slow=59, signal=15
-1.2%-73.3%0.05-0.020.7x25853%
Buy and hold-1.0%-89.5%0.12-0.010.8x1100%
1x 2002 2006 2010 2014 2018 2022 2026 ROC 모멘텀Buy and hold
ROC 모멘텀: Solid strategy line versus dashed buy-and-hold line. Log scale.
0% -22% -45% -67% -90% 2002 2006 2010 2014 2018 2022 2026 Buy and holdROC 모멘텀
ROC 모멘텀 maximum drawdown -22.9% (2013-04-15 → 2021-02-01), recovered after 4,012 days.

Rules of the top strategy

Rides the trend when recent return (momentum) over a window is above a threshold.

Method and caveats

Past performance does not guarantee future returns. Parameters were selected on the same full-history sample using sharpe over 120 trials per strategy, so results contain in-sample bias. 0.5% trading costs are included; taxes, slippage and rejected orders are not.
Re-run the same setupMore JP assetsAll asset reports

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