Trend-Following Backtester · Guide · backtest 한국어

equity · PL

ING Bank Slaski S.A. backtest

10 trend-following strategies were compared on the full daily history of ING Bank Slaski S.A.. 3 beat buy-and-hold CAGR; Donchian 채널 돌파 ranks first by Sharpe, matching the main backtester. The return/drawdown alternative is SMA 크로스오버 (CAGR 14.6%, MDD -27.6%).

Data 2000-01-03 ~ 2026-07-31daily bars 6,834 (26.6 years)Costs 0.5%Venue GPWMonthly snapshot 2026-07-31

Results by strategy

3 of 10 beat buy and hold (CAGR 10.8%, drawdown -83.1%).

Sharpe leader (same as main): Donchian 채널 돌파 — CAGR 16.5%, MDD -47.9%, Sharpe 0.71, 81% exposure.

Return/drawdown alternative: SMA 크로스오버 — CAGR is 5.7%p higher than buy and hold, while drawdown improves by 35.2%p (CAGR 14.6%, MDD -27.6%, exposure 67%).

The alternative must retain 75% of buy-and-hold CAGR, improve drawdown by at least 20% and 5 percentage points, and stay below 95% exposure; the ranking weights return retention 60% and drawdown improvement 40%.

Strategy · parametersCAGRMDDSharpeCalmarTotalTradesExposure
Donchian 채널 돌파
entryN=30, exitN=108
16.5%-47.9%0.710.3458.1x2781%
SMA 크로스오버
fast=23, slow=197
14.6%-27.6%0.690.5337.4x3567%
EMA 크로스오버
fast=24, slow=132
14.3%-37.2%0.680.3835.0x3967%
ROC 모멘텀
n=147, threshold=-0.04
10.7%-38.5%0.540.2814.8x13172%
Supertrend
period=24, mult=5
8.9%-40.5%0.490.229.6x6963%
Parabolic SAR
step=0.005, maxStep=0.2
5.1%-60.9%0.330.083.7x19558%
Keltner 채널 돌파
emaPeriod=54, atrPeriod=17, mult=1.6
4.6%-78.6%0.330.063.3x16044%
볼린저 밴드 돌파
n=24, k=2
4.0%-67.8%0.320.062.9x21234%
ADX / DI 방향성
period=27, threshold=15
3.3%-63.1%0.270.052.3x21531%
MACD
fast=17, slow=59, signal=19
-2.1%-83.6%0.01-0.030.6x32251%
Buy and hold10.8%-83.1%0.480.1315.3x1100%
1x 10x 2001 2005 2009 2013 2017 2021 2025 Donchian 채널 돌파Buy and hold
Donchian 채널 돌파: Solid strategy line versus dashed buy-and-hold line. Log scale.
0% -21% -42% -62% -83% 2001 2005 2009 2013 2017 2021 2025 Buy and holdDonchian 채널 돌파
Donchian 채널 돌파 maximum drawdown -47.9% (2007-07-04 → 2008-10-20), recovered after 757 days.

Rules of the top strategy

A new high means a trend starting; a new low means it’s over (turtle-trading style).

Method and caveats

Past performance does not guarantee future returns. Parameters were selected on the same full-history sample using sharpe over 40 trials per strategy, so results contain in-sample bias. 0.5% trading costs are included; taxes, slippage and rejected orders are not.
Re-run the same setupAll asset reports

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