Trend-Following Backtester · Guide · backtest 한국어

equity · PT

Sonae SGPS SA backtest

10 trend-following strategies were compared on the full daily history of Sonae SGPS SA. 9 beat buy-and-hold CAGR; Donchian 채널 돌파 ranks first by Sharpe, matching the main backtester. The return/drawdown alternative is 볼린저 밴드 돌파 (CAGR 11.4%, MDD -29.1%).

Data 2000-01-03 ~ 2026-07-31daily bars 6,836 (26.6 years)Costs 0.5%Venue EURONEXTMonthly snapshot 2026-07-31

Results by strategy

9 of 10 beat buy and hold (CAGR -0.1%, drawdown -86.7%).

Sharpe leader (same as main): Donchian 채널 돌파 — CAGR 13.5%, MDD -35.1%, Sharpe 0.77, 47% exposure.

Return/drawdown alternative: 볼린저 밴드 돌파 — CAGR is 13.6%p higher than buy and hold, while drawdown improves by 51.6%p (CAGR 11.4%, MDD -29.1%, exposure 37%).

The alternative must retain 75% of buy-and-hold CAGR, improve drawdown by at least 20% and 5 percentage points, and stay below 95% exposure; the ranking weights return retention 60% and drawdown improvement 40%.

Strategy · parametersCAGRMDDSharpeCalmarTotalTradesExposure
Donchian 채널 돌파
entryN=70, exitN=53
13.5%-35.1%0.770.3828.9x3747%
SMA 크로스오버
fast=27, slow=121
13.4%-29.9%0.750.4528.2x4750%
볼린저 밴드 돌파
n=73, k=1.7
11.4%-29.1%0.730.3917.8x6737%
EMA 크로스오버
fast=44, slow=77
12.8%-34.6%0.710.3724.7x4752%
Keltner 채널 돌파
emaPeriod=58, atrPeriod=19, mult=1.9
10.2%-33.4%0.640.3113.2x9940%
Supertrend
period=22, mult=5
9.8%-40.7%0.570.2411.9x6751%
ROC 모멘텀
n=98, threshold=0.07
8.2%-39.5%0.540.218.1x15039%
ADX / DI 방향성
period=21, threshold=18
6.9%-40.6%0.490.175.8x18831%
Parabolic SAR
step=0.015, maxStep=0.16
3.8%-59.6%0.280.062.7x40251%
MACD
fast=12, slow=30, signal=20
-1.9%-72.6%0.01-0.030.6x35649%
Buy and hold-0.1%-86.7%0.15-0.001.0x1100%
1x 10x 2001 2005 2009 2013 2017 2021 2025 Donchian 채널 돌파Buy and hold
Donchian 채널 돌파: Solid strategy line versus dashed buy-and-hold line. Log scale.
0% -22% -43% -65% -87% 2001 2005 2009 2013 2017 2021 2025 Buy and holdDonchian 채널 돌파
Donchian 채널 돌파 maximum drawdown -35.1% (2009-10-14 → 2012-08-02), recovered after 1,149 days.

Rules of the top strategy

A new high means a trend starting; a new low means it’s over (turtle-trading style).

Method and caveats

Past performance does not guarantee future returns. Parameters were selected on the same full-history sample using sharpe over 40 trials per strategy, so results contain in-sample bias. 0.5% trading costs are included; taxes, slippage and rejected orders are not.
Re-run the same setupAll asset reports

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