Trend-Following Backtester · Guide · backtest 한국어

equity · SA

Al Rajhi Bank backtest

10 trend-following strategies were compared on the full daily history of Al Rajhi Bank. 0 beat buy-and-hold CAGR; ROC 모멘텀 ranks first by Sharpe, matching the main backtester. Its 98% market exposure makes it hold-like.

Data 2010-03-03 ~ 2026-07-30daily bars 4,071 (16.4 years)Costs 0.5%Venue TADAWULMonthly snapshot 2026-07-31

Results by strategy

0 of 10 beat buy and hold (CAGR 7.5%, drawdown -84.1%).

Sharpe leader (same as main): ROC 모멘텀 — CAGR 2.4%, MDD -88.9%, Sharpe 0.80, 98% exposure. With at least 95% exposure, it should be treated as hold-like, not strong evidence of timing skill.

CAGR reference leader: ADX / DI 방향성 — CAGR 3.9%, MDD -22.2%, exposure 15%.

No strategy retained at least 75% of buy-and-hold CAGR while reducing drawdown by both 20% relatively and 5 percentage points absolutely.

The alternative must retain 75% of buy-and-hold CAGR, improve drawdown by at least 20% and 5 percentage points, and stay below 95% exposure; the ranking weights return retention 60% and drawdown improvement 40%.

Strategy · parametersCAGRMDDSharpeCalmarTotalTradesExposure
ROC 모멘텀
Hold-like · Exposure 98%
n=6, threshold=-0.08
2.4%-88.9%0.800.031.5x9998%
Donchian 채널 돌파
entryN=10, exitN=47
-13.3%-99.2%0.72-0.130.1x6483%
SMA 크로스오버
fast=37, slow=129
-18.2%-99.6%0.64-0.180.0x4256%
ADX / DI 방향성
period=44, threshold=17
3.9%-22.2%0.470.171.9x2415%
EMA 크로스오버
fast=14, slow=77
-45.3%-100.0%0.47-0.450.0x7853%
MACD
fast=5, slow=51, signal=4
-54.3%-100.0%0.38-0.540.0x51649%
Supertrend
period=8, mult=5
-57.1%-100.0%0.30-0.570.0x6648%
Parabolic SAR
step=0.06, maxStep=0.26
-64.2%-100.0%0.19-0.640.0x53850%
볼린저 밴드 돌파
n=11, k=0.8
-64.1%-100.0%0.19-0.640.0x43642%
Keltner 채널 돌파
emaPeriod=44, atrPeriod=11, mult=3.7
-61.1%-100.0%-0.38-0.610.0x6622%
Buy and hold7.5%-84.1%0.810.093.3x1100%
1x 2011 2013 2015 2017 2019 2021 2023 2025 ADX / DI 방향성ROC 모멘텀Buy and hold
ROC 모멘텀 (Sharpe leader), ADX / DI 방향성 (CAGR reference), Buy and hold.
0% -22% -44% -67% -89% 2011 2013 2015 2017 2019 2021 2023 2025 Buy and holdADX / DI 방향성ROC 모멘텀
ROC 모멘텀 maximum drawdown -88.9% (2011-01-06 → 2016-10-09), prior peak not yet recovered.

Rules of the top strategy

Rides the trend when recent return (momentum) over a window is above a threshold.

Method and caveats

Past performance does not guarantee future returns. Parameters were selected on the same full-history sample using sharpe over 40 trials per strategy, so results contain in-sample bias. 0.5% trading costs are included; taxes, slippage and rejected orders are not.
Re-run the same setupAll asset reports

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