Trend-Following Backtester · Guide · backtest 한국어

equity · TW

Taiwan Cooperative Financial Holding Co., Ltd. backtest

10 trend-following strategies were compared on the full daily history of Taiwan Cooperative Financial Holding Co., Ltd.. 6 beat buy-and-hold CAGR; SMA 크로스오버 ranks first by Sharpe, matching the main backtester. The return/drawdown alternative is Parabolic SAR (CAGR 4.6%, MDD -38.4%).

Data 2000-01-04 ~ 2026-07-31daily bars 6,608 (26.6 years)Costs 0.5%Venue TWSEMonthly snapshot 2026-07-31

Results by strategy

6 of 10 beat buy and hold (CAGR 2.8%, drawdown -80.9%).

Sharpe leader (same as main): SMA 크로스오버 — CAGR 4.5%, MDD -49.6%, Sharpe 0.33, 57% exposure.

CAGR reference leader: Parabolic SAR — CAGR 4.6%, MDD -38.4%, exposure 51%.

Return/drawdown alternative: Parabolic SAR — CAGR is 1.7%p higher than buy and hold, while drawdown improves by 31.2%p (CAGR 4.6%, MDD -38.4%, exposure 51%).

The alternative must retain 75% of buy-and-hold CAGR, improve drawdown by at least 20% and 5 percentage points, and stay below 95% exposure; the ranking weights return retention 60% and drawdown improvement 40%.

Strategy · parametersCAGRMDDSharpeCalmarTotalTradesExposure
SMA 크로스오버
fast=54, slow=122
4.5%-49.6%0.330.093.2x5757%
Parabolic SAR
step=0.01, maxStep=0.22
4.6%-38.4%0.320.123.3x29551%
볼린저 밴드 돌파
n=43, k=1.7
3.7%-43.3%0.310.092.6x13135%
Supertrend
period=5, mult=3.5
3.6%-67.1%0.280.052.6x15353%
Donchian 채널 돌파
entryN=103, exitN=42
3.1%-44.8%0.270.072.3x5136%
Keltner 채널 돌파
emaPeriod=55, atrPeriod=21, mult=3
2.8%-38.8%0.260.072.1x8729%
EMA 크로스오버
fast=8, slow=204
2.3%-50.8%0.210.041.8x8961%
ADX / DI 방향성
period=24, threshold=18
1.5%-56.0%0.170.031.5x17131%
MACD
fast=12, slow=30, signal=19
0.9%-67.1%0.150.011.3x36150%
ROC 모멘텀
n=129, threshold=-0.04
-0.0%-67.3%0.10-0.001.0x20570%
Buy and hold2.8%-80.9%0.240.032.1x1100%
1x 2001 2005 2009 2013 2017 2021 2025 Parabolic SARSMA 크로스오버Buy and hold
SMA 크로스오버 (Sharpe leader), Parabolic SAR (CAGR reference), Buy and hold.
0% -20% -40% -61% -81% 2001 2005 2009 2013 2017 2021 2025 Buy and holdParabolic SARSMA 크로스오버
SMA 크로스오버 maximum drawdown -49.6% (2002-04-22 → 2003-03-11), recovered after 946 days.

Rules of the top strategy

When the short average rises above the long average, it reads that as an uptrend starting.

Method and caveats

Past performance does not guarantee future returns. Parameters were selected on the same full-history sample using sharpe over 40 trials per strategy, so results contain in-sample bias. 0.5% trading costs are included; taxes, slippage and rejected orders are not.
Re-run the same setupAll asset reports

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