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Trend-Following Backtester · Guide · backtest 한국어

etf · US

KraneShares CSI China Internet ETF backtest

10 trend-following strategies were compared on the full daily history of KraneShares CSI China Internet ETF. 9 beat buy-and-hold CAGR; Donchian 채널 돌파 ranks first by Sharpe, matching the main backtester. The return/drawdown alternative is ADX / DI 방향성 (CAGR 1.2%, MDD -10.9%).

Data 2013-08-01 ~ 2026-08-31daily bars 3,290 (13.1 years)Costs 0.5%Venue XASEMonthly snapshot 2026-08-31

Results by strategy

9 of 10 beat buy and hold (CAGR -0.2%, drawdown -82.2%).

Sharpe leader (same as main): Donchian 채널 돌파 — CAGR 7.0%, MDD -34.3%, Sharpe 0.43, 42% exposure.

Return/drawdown alternative: ADX / DI 방향성 — CAGR is 7.2%p higher than buy and hold, while drawdown improves by 48.0%p (CAGR 1.2%, MDD -10.9%, exposure 1%).

The alternative must retain 75% of buy-and-hold CAGR, improve drawdown by at least 20% and 5 percentage points, and stay below 95% exposure; the ranking weights return retention 60% and drawdown improvement 40%.

Strategy · parametersCAGRMDDSharpeCalmarTotalTradesExposure
Donchian 채널 돌파
entryN=32, exitN=23
7.0%-34.3%0.430.202.4x4742%
EMA 크로스오버
fast=23, slow=28
6.5%-53.5%0.390.122.3x6051%
Keltner 채널 돌파
emaPeriod=19, atrPeriod=26, mult=3.1
4.1%-25.1%0.380.171.7x3813%
SMA 크로스오버
fast=11, slow=62
6.3%-36.2%0.380.172.2x5549%
볼린저 밴드 돌파
n=25, k=3
3.1%-20.2%0.380.151.5x147%
Supertrend
period=18, mult=4
5.7%-48.3%0.350.122.1x7050%
Parabolic SAR
step=0.005, maxStep=0.36
4.9%-62.5%0.320.081.9x10452%
ADX / DI 방향성
period=47, threshold=35
1.2%-10.9%0.310.111.2x21%
MACD
fast=15, slow=46, signal=15
2.4%-67.9%0.220.041.4x14651%
ROC 모멘텀
n=121, threshold=0
-0.4%-63.8%0.10-0.010.9x12655%
Buy and hold-0.2%-82.2%0.18-0.001.0x1100%
1x 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 Donchian 채널 돌파Buy and hold
Donchian 채널 돌파: Solid strategy line versus dashed buy-and-hold line. Log scale.
0% -21% -41% -62% -82% 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 Buy and holdDonchian 채널 돌파
Donchian 채널 돌파 maximum drawdown -34.3% (2021-02-17 → 2022-11-25), recovered after 1,323 days.

Rules of the top strategy

A new high means a trend starting; a new low means it’s over (turtle-trading style).

Method and caveats

Past performance does not guarantee future returns. Parameters were carried forward from the latest full optimization and replayed on this monthly dataset. 0.5% trading costs are included; taxes, slippage and rejected orders are not.
Re-optimize the same period and setupMore US assetsAll asset reports

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