Trend-Following Backtester · Guide · backtest 한국어

etf · US

State Street SPDR Nuveen ICE Municipal Bond ETF backtest

10 trend-following strategies were compared on the full daily history of State Street SPDR Nuveen ICE Municipal Bond ETF. 1 beat buy-and-hold CAGR; ROC 모멘텀 ranks first by Sharpe, matching the main backtester. The return/drawdown alternative is ROC 모멘텀 (CAGR 0.1%, MDD -1.6%).

Data 2007-09-13 ~ 2026-07-31daily bars 4,750 (18.9 years)Costs 0.5%Venue XASEMonthly snapshot 2026-07-31

Results by strategy

1 of 10 beat buy and hold (CAGR 0.0%, drawdown -18.3%).

Sharpe leader (same as main): ROC 모멘텀 — CAGR 0.1%, MDD -1.6%, Sharpe 0.11, 0% exposure.

Return/drawdown alternative: ROC 모멘텀 — CAGR is 0.0%p higher than buy and hold, while drawdown improves by 16.7%p (CAGR 0.1%, MDD -1.6%, exposure 0%).

The alternative must retain 75% of buy-and-hold CAGR, improve drawdown by at least 20% and 5 percentage points, and stay below 95% exposure; the ranking weights return retention 60% and drawdown improvement 40%.

Strategy · parametersCAGRMDDSharpeCalmarTotalTradesExposure
ROC 모멘텀
n=4, threshold=0.08
0.1%-1.6%0.110.041.0x20%
볼린저 밴드 돌파
n=26, k=3.5
0.0%-1.0%0.100.031.0x21%
Donchian 채널 돌파
entryN=53, exitN=72
0.0%-19.5%0.020.001.0x3459%
SMA 크로스오버
fast=46, slow=129
-0.0%-16.6%0.02-0.001.0x3456%
ADX / DI 방향성
period=59, threshold=23
-0.1%-5.5%-0.07-0.021.0x148%
Supertrend
period=29, mult=4.7
-1.0%-18.4%-0.24-0.050.8x7458%
EMA 크로스오버
fast=31, slow=66
-1.1%-24.8%-0.28-0.050.8x5457%
Keltner 채널 돌파
emaPeriod=31, atrPeriod=15, mult=4
-0.5%-9.2%-0.34-0.050.9x2810%
MACD
fast=24, slow=52, signal=21
-1.9%-31.3%-0.50-0.060.7x14253%
Parabolic SAR
step=0.005, maxStep=0.28
-3.2%-46.1%-0.80-0.070.5x16056%
Buy and hold0.0%-18.3%0.040.001.0x1100%
1x 2008 2011 2014 2017 2020 2023 2026 ROC 모멘텀Buy and hold
ROC 모멘텀: Solid strategy line versus dashed buy-and-hold line. Log scale.
0% -5% -9% -14% -18% 2008 2011 2014 2017 2020 2023 2026 Buy and holdROC 모멘텀
ROC 모멘텀 maximum drawdown -1.6% (2020-03-30 → 2020-04-01), prior peak not yet recovered.

Rules of the top strategy

Rides the trend when recent return (momentum) over a window is above a threshold.

Method and caveats

Past performance does not guarantee future returns. Parameters were selected on the same full-history sample using sharpe over 40 trials per strategy, so results contain in-sample bias. 0.5% trading costs are included; taxes, slippage and rejected orders are not.
Re-run the same setupAll asset reports

Read next