Trend-Following Backtester · Guide · backtest 한국어

etf · US

ETRACS Gold Shares Covered Call ETNs due February 2, 2033 backtest

10 trend-following strategies were compared on the full daily history of ETRACS Gold Shares Covered Call ETNs due February 2, 2033. 8 beat buy-and-hold CAGR; ADX / DI 방향성 ranks first by Sharpe, matching the main backtester. The return/drawdown alternative is ROC 모멘텀 (CAGR 0.1%, MDD -2.5%).

Data 2013-01-29 ~ 2026-07-31daily bars 3,397 (13.5 years)Costs 0.5%Venue XNASMonthly snapshot 2026-07-31

Results by strategy

8 of 10 beat buy and hold (CAGR -7.5%, drawdown -67.5%).

Sharpe leader (same as main): ADX / DI 방향성 — CAGR 0.4%, MDD -4.2%, Sharpe 0.27, 2% exposure.

CAGR reference leader: SMA 크로스오버 — CAGR 1.8%, MDD -15.1%, exposure 31%.

Return/drawdown alternative: ROC 모멘텀 — CAGR is 7.9%p higher than buy and hold, while drawdown improves by 63.3%p (CAGR 0.1%, MDD -2.5%, exposure 0%).

The alternative must retain 75% of buy-and-hold CAGR, improve drawdown by at least 20% and 5 percentage points, and stay below 95% exposure; the ranking weights return retention 60% and drawdown improvement 40%.

Strategy · parametersCAGRMDDSharpeCalmarTotalTradesExposure
ADX / DI 방향성
period=55, threshold=33
0.4%-4.2%0.270.091.1x22%
SMA 크로스오버
fast=40, slow=272
1.8%-15.1%0.270.121.3x431%
EMA 크로스오버
fast=58, slow=166
1.5%-15.1%0.240.101.2x431%
ROC 모멘텀
n=37, threshold=0.13
0.1%-2.5%0.140.061.0x20%
Donchian 채널 돌파
entryN=100, exitN=77
-0.3%-22.1%-0.02-0.011.0x1027%
볼린저 밴드 돌파
n=42, k=3.2
-0.0%-4.3%-0.04-0.011.0x21%
Keltner 채널 돌파
emaPeriod=25, atrPeriod=20, mult=3.6
-0.4%-10.1%-0.22-0.040.9x83%
Supertrend
period=24, mult=4.2
-6.2%-58.6%-0.80-0.110.4x6242%
Parabolic SAR
step=0.005, maxStep=0.1
-8.3%-68.7%-1.11-0.120.3x11645%
MACD
fast=18, slow=40, signal=14
-11.2%-79.9%-1.41-0.140.2x17951%
Buy and hold-7.5%-67.5%-0.54-0.110.4x1100%
1x 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 SMA 크로스오버ADX / DI 방향성Buy and hold
ADX / DI 방향성 (Sharpe leader), SMA 크로스오버 (CAGR reference), Buy and hold.
0% -17% -34% -51% -68% 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 Buy and holdSMA 크로스오버ADX / DI 방향성
ADX / DI 방향성 maximum drawdown -4.2% (2013-08-16 → 2013-09-16), prior peak not yet recovered.

Rules of the top strategy

Looks at both the direction and the strength of the trend; holds only in a strong uptrend.

Method and caveats

Past performance does not guarantee future returns. Parameters were selected on the same full-history sample using sharpe over 40 trials per strategy, so results contain in-sample bias. 0.5% trading costs are included; taxes, slippage and rejected orders are not.
Re-run the same setupAll asset reports

Read next