Trend-Following Backtester · Guide · backtest 한국어

equity · US

Hasbro, Inc. backtest

10 trend-following strategies were compared on the full daily history of Hasbro, Inc.. 0 beat buy-and-hold CAGR; EMA 크로스오버 ranks first by Sharpe, matching the main backtester. The return/drawdown alternative is EMA 크로스오버 (CAGR 12.2%, MDD -53.4%).

Data 1980-03-17 ~ 2026-07-31daily bars 11,688 (46.4 years)Costs 0.5%Venue XNASMonthly snapshot 2026-07-31

Results by strategy

0 of 10 beat buy and hold (CAGR 15.8%, drawdown -75.0%).

Sharpe leader (same as main): EMA 크로스오버 — CAGR 12.2%, MDD -53.4%, Sharpe 0.58, 63% exposure.

Return/drawdown alternative: EMA 크로스오버 — CAGR is 3.6%p lower than buy and hold, while drawdown improves by 21.6%p (CAGR 12.2%, MDD -53.4%, exposure 63%).

The alternative must retain 75% of buy-and-hold CAGR, improve drawdown by at least 20% and 5 percentage points, and stay below 95% exposure; the ranking weights return retention 60% and drawdown improvement 40%.

Strategy · parametersCAGRMDDSharpeCalmarTotalTradesExposure
EMA 크로스오버
fast=59, slow=70
12.2%-53.4%0.580.23204.8x9863%
SMA 크로스오버
fast=35, slow=139
11.9%-63.3%0.570.19182.7x9862%
ROC 모멘텀
n=122, threshold=-0.09
11.7%-69.0%0.530.17166.0x29578%
Donchian 채널 돌파
entryN=23, exitN=48
10.5%-76.0%0.500.14103.7x14774%
볼린저 밴드 돌파
n=78, k=2.4
7.9%-39.2%0.490.2033.4x10834%
Supertrend
period=16, mult=4.8
9.3%-69.3%0.480.1361.4x16760%
Keltner 채널 돌파
emaPeriod=67, atrPeriod=22, mult=3.6
7.3%-42.8%0.470.1726.5x12534%
MACD
fast=21, slow=112, signal=32
2.4%-61.0%0.220.043.0x33752%
Parabolic SAR
step=0.005, maxStep=0.12
2.2%-88.8%0.210.032.8x39157%
ADX / DI 방향성
period=35, threshold=39
0.6%-10.5%0.210.061.3x41%
Buy and hold15.8%-75.0%0.590.21886.9x1100%
1x 10x 100x 1,000x 1981 1987 1993 1999 2005 2011 2017 2023 EMA 크로스오버Buy and hold
EMA 크로스오버: Solid strategy line versus dashed buy-and-hold line. Log scale.
0% -19% -38% -56% -75% 1981 1987 1993 1999 2005 2011 2017 2023 Buy and holdEMA 크로스오버
EMA 크로스오버 maximum drawdown -53.4% (1986-06-20 → 1988-08-15), recovered after 1,763 days.

Rules of the top strategy

Uses two exponential averages (more weight on recent prices) and trades their crossover.

Method and caveats

Past performance does not guarantee future returns. Parameters were carried forward from the latest full optimization and replayed on this monthly dataset. 0.5% trading costs are included; taxes, slippage and rejected orders are not.
Re-optimize the same period and setupAll asset reports

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