Trend-Following Backtester · Guide · backtest 한국어

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iShares Core 1-5 Year USD Bond ETF backtest

10 trend-following strategies were compared on the full daily history of iShares Core 1-5 Year USD Bond ETF. 5 beat buy-and-hold CAGR; ROC 모멘텀 ranks first by Sharpe, matching the main backtester. Its 100% market exposure makes it hold-like. The return/drawdown alternative is ADX / DI 방향성 (CAGR -0.1%, MDD -0.9%).

Data 2012-10-24 ~ 2026-07-31daily bars 3,460 (13.8 years)Costs 0.5%Venue XNASMonthly snapshot 2026-07-31

Results by strategy

5 of 10 beat buy and hold (CAGR -0.3%, drawdown -11.8%).

Sharpe leader (same as main): ROC 모멘텀 — CAGR -0.2%, MDD -11.8%, Sharpe -0.08, 100% exposure. With at least 95% exposure, it should be treated as hold-like, not strong evidence of timing skill.

CAGR reference leader: ADX / DI 방향성 — CAGR -0.1%, MDD -0.9%, exposure 1%.

Return/drawdown alternative: ADX / DI 방향성 — CAGR is 0.1%p higher than buy and hold, while drawdown improves by -0.0%p (CAGR -0.1%, MDD -0.9%, exposure 1%).

The alternative must retain 75% of buy-and-hold CAGR, improve drawdown by at least 20% and 5 percentage points, and stay below 95% exposure; the ranking weights return retention 60% and drawdown improvement 40%.

Strategy · parametersCAGRMDDSharpeCalmarTotalTradesExposure
ROC 모멘텀
Hold-like · Exposure 100%
n=4, threshold=-0.02
-0.2%-11.8%-0.08-0.021.0x3100%
EMA 크로스오버
fast=57, slow=214
-0.3%-10.0%-0.14-0.031.0x1452%
SMA 크로스오버
fast=54, slow=218
-0.3%-7.9%-0.16-0.041.0x1452%
ADX / DI 방향성
period=37, threshold=34
-0.1%-0.9%-0.27-0.071.0x21%
볼린저 밴드 돌파
n=18, k=3.3
-0.1%-0.9%-0.29-0.071.0x20%
Donchian 채널 돌파
entryN=95, exitN=45
-0.4%-7.9%-0.30-0.050.9x1429%
Keltner 채널 돌파
emaPeriod=50, atrPeriod=28, mult=3.7
-0.5%-7.2%-0.50-0.070.9x1611%
Supertrend
period=28, mult=4.8
-0.9%-12.7%-0.51-0.070.9x3448%
MACD
fast=29, slow=50, signal=22
-4.2%-45.0%-1.86-0.090.6x11447%
Parabolic SAR
step=0.005, maxStep=0.28
-4.4%-46.4%-2.08-0.100.5x11846%
Buy and hold-0.3%-11.8%-0.12-0.031.0x1100%
1x 2013 2015 2017 2019 2021 2023 2025 ADX / DI 방향성ROC 모멘텀Buy and hold
ROC 모멘텀 (Sharpe leader), ADX / DI 방향성 (CAGR reference), Buy and hold.
0% -3% -6% -9% -12% 2013 2015 2017 2019 2021 2023 2025 Buy and holdADX / DI 방향성ROC 모멘텀
ROC 모멘텀 maximum drawdown -11.8% (2020-08-31 → 2022-10-20), prior peak not yet recovered.

Rules of the top strategy

Rides the trend when recent return (momentum) over a window is above a threshold.

Method and caveats

Past performance does not guarantee future returns. Parameters were selected on the same full-history sample using sharpe over 40 trials per strategy, so results contain in-sample bias. 0.5% trading costs are included; taxes, slippage and rejected orders are not.
Re-run the same setupAll asset reports

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