Trend-Following Backtester · Guide · backtest 한국어

equity · US

Belden Inc backtest

10 trend-following strategies were compared on the full daily history of Belden Inc. 0 beat buy-and-hold CAGR; EMA 크로스오버 ranks first by Sharpe, matching the main backtester. The return/drawdown alternative is EMA 크로스오버 (CAGR 7.6%, MDD -63.0%).

Data 1993-11-24 ~ 2026-07-31daily bars 8,225 (32.7 years)Costs 0.5%Venue XNYSMonthly snapshot 2026-07-31

Results by strategy

0 of 10 beat buy and hold (CAGR 9.8%, drawdown -85.8%).

Sharpe leader (same as main): EMA 크로스오버 — CAGR 7.6%, MDD -63.0%, Sharpe 0.39, 59% exposure.

Return/drawdown alternative: EMA 크로스오버 — CAGR is 2.2%p lower than buy and hold, while drawdown improves by 22.9%p (CAGR 7.6%, MDD -63.0%, exposure 59%).

The alternative must retain 75% of buy-and-hold CAGR, improve drawdown by at least 20% and 5 percentage points, and stay below 95% exposure; the ranking weights return retention 60% and drawdown improvement 40%.

Strategy · parametersCAGRMDDSharpeCalmarTotalTradesExposure
EMA 크로스오버
fast=48, slow=81
7.6%-63.0%0.390.1211.0x6859%
Donchian 채널 돌파
entryN=99, exitN=61
7.3%-56.3%0.390.139.9x4849%
ADX / DI 방향성
period=30, threshold=30
3.7%-26.0%0.370.143.3x246%
SMA 크로스오버
fast=24, slow=143
6.7%-63.8%0.370.118.4x6859%
Supertrend
period=14, mult=2.6
6.6%-77.6%0.360.088.0x29154%
MACD
fast=19, slow=42, signal=18
5.8%-70.7%0.340.086.4x36549%
ROC 모멘텀
n=124, threshold=0.06
3.8%-63.8%0.270.063.4x32050%
Parabolic SAR
step=0.025, maxStep=0.16
2.2%-89.0%0.230.022.0x75553%
볼린저 밴드 돌파
n=49, k=3.3
1.2%-53.2%0.160.021.5x329%
Keltner 채널 돌파
emaPeriod=52, atrPeriod=29, mult=2.8
0.8%-77.8%0.150.011.3x13833%
Buy and hold9.8%-85.8%0.440.1121.1x1100%
1x 10x 1994 1999 2004 2009 2014 2019 2024 EMA 크로스오버Buy and hold
EMA 크로스오버: Solid strategy line versus dashed buy-and-hold line. Log scale.
0% -21% -43% -64% -86% 1994 1999 2004 2009 2014 2019 2024 Buy and holdEMA 크로스오버
EMA 크로스오버 maximum drawdown -63.0% (2016-07-20 → 2020-11-19), recovered after 3,031 days.

Rules of the top strategy

Uses two exponential averages (more weight on recent prices) and trades their crossover.

Method and caveats

Past performance does not guarantee future returns. Parameters were carried forward from the latest full optimization and replayed on this monthly dataset. 0.5% trading costs are included; taxes, slippage and rejected orders are not.
Re-optimize the same period and setupAll asset reports

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