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Trend-Following Backtester · Guide · backtest 한국어

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Nuveen Credit Strategies Income Fund Shares of Beneficial Interest backtest

10 trend-following strategies were compared on the full daily history of Nuveen Credit Strategies Income Fund Shares of Beneficial Interest. 8 beat buy-and-hold CAGR; Keltner 채널 돌파 ranks first by Sharpe, matching the main backtester. The return/drawdown alternative is ADX / DI 방향성 (CAGR 0.1%, MDD -1.8%).

Data 2003-06-26 ~ 2026-08-31daily bars 5,832 (23.2 years)Costs 0.5%Venue XNYSMonthly snapshot 2026-08-31

Results by strategy

8 of 10 beat buy and hold (CAGR -4.9%, drawdown -81.2%).

Sharpe leader (same as main): Keltner 채널 돌파 — CAGR 1.7%, MDD -20.0%, Sharpe 0.35, 15% exposure.

CAGR reference leader: Donchian 채널 돌파 — CAGR 1.7%, MDD -20.1%, exposure 34%.

Return/drawdown alternative: ADX / DI 방향성 — CAGR is 6.6%p higher than buy and hold, while drawdown improves by 61.2%p (CAGR 0.1%, MDD -1.8%, exposure 1%).

The alternative must retain 75% of buy-and-hold CAGR, improve drawdown by at least 20% and 5 percentage points, and stay below 95% exposure; the ranking weights return retention 60% and drawdown improvement 40%.

Strategy · parametersCAGRMDDSharpeCalmarTotalTradesExposure
Keltner 채널 돌파
emaPeriod=53, atrPeriod=15, mult=3.7
1.7%-20.0%0.350.081.5x3015%
Donchian 채널 돌파
entryN=105, exitN=72
1.7%-20.1%0.280.091.5x2434%
SMA 크로스오버
fast=10, slow=180
1.6%-26.8%0.250.061.5x4442%
ROC 모멘텀
n=23, threshold=0.11
1.2%-15.0%0.240.081.3x262%
EMA 크로스오버
fast=11, slow=149
1.3%-25.4%0.210.051.4x4842%
ADX / DI 방향성
period=22, threshold=39
0.1%-1.8%0.160.041.0x21%
볼린저 밴드 돌파
n=54, k=2.9
0.1%-8.8%0.050.011.0x83%
Supertrend
period=20, mult=4.4
-2.7%-57.3%-0.22-0.050.5x8449%
Parabolic SAR
step=0.01, maxStep=0.14
-5.1%-70.7%-0.38-0.070.3x29054%
MACD
fast=18, slow=45, signal=13
-5.8%-76.1%-0.45-0.080.2x29251%
Buy and hold-4.9%-81.2%-0.12-0.060.3x1100%
1x 2004 2007 2010 2013 2016 2019 2022 2025 Donchian 채널 돌파Keltner 채널 돌파Buy and hold
Keltner 채널 돌파 (Sharpe leader), Donchian 채널 돌파 (CAGR reference), Buy and hold.
0% -20% -41% -61% -81% 2004 2007 2010 2013 2016 2019 2022 2025 Buy and holdDonchian 채널 돌파Keltner 채널 돌파
Keltner 채널 돌파 maximum drawdown -20.0% (2012-05-08 → 2023-12-21), prior peak not yet recovered.

Rules of the top strategy

Breaking above the channel top (average plus a multiple of volatility) signals an upside breakout.

Method and caveats

Past performance does not guarantee future returns. Parameters were selected on the same full-history sample using sharpe over 40 trials per strategy, so results contain in-sample bias. 0.5% trading costs are included; taxes, slippage and rejected orders are not.
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