Trend-Following Backtester · Guide · backtest 한국어

equity · US

MFA Financial, Inc. backtest

10 trend-following strategies were compared on the full daily history of MFA Financial, Inc.. 7 beat buy-and-hold CAGR; ADX / DI 방향성 ranks first by Sharpe, matching the main backtester. The return/drawdown alternative is ADX / DI 방향성 (CAGR 0.6%, MDD -0.5%).

Data 1998-04-13 ~ 2026-07-31daily bars 7,120 (28.3 years)Costs 0.5%Venue XNYSMonthly snapshot 2026-07-31

Results by strategy

7 of 10 beat buy and hold (CAGR -4.8%, drawdown -96.7%).

Sharpe leader (same as main): ADX / DI 방향성 — CAGR 0.6%, MDD -0.5%, Sharpe 0.18, 0% exposure.

Return/drawdown alternative: ADX / DI 방향성 — CAGR is 5.4%p higher than buy and hold, while drawdown improves by 96.2%p (CAGR 0.6%, MDD -0.5%, exposure 0%).

The alternative must retain 75% of buy-and-hold CAGR, improve drawdown by at least 20% and 5 percentage points, and stay below 95% exposure; the ranking weights return retention 60% and drawdown improvement 40%.

Strategy · parametersCAGRMDDSharpeCalmarTotalTradesExposure
ADX / DI 방향성
period=35, threshold=31
0.6%-0.5%0.181.241.2x20%
Donchian 채널 돌파
entryN=98, exitN=72
0.3%-43.3%0.110.011.1x3445%
SMA 크로스오버
fast=40, slow=136
-0.3%-51.0%0.09-0.010.9x6053%
EMA 크로스오버
fast=45, slow=202
-0.6%-57.1%0.06-0.010.8x3649%
볼린저 밴드 돌파
n=26, k=3.5
-0.1%-32.7%0.03-0.001.0x122%
Supertrend
period=11, mult=4.2
-1.9%-59.7%0.01-0.030.6x9451%
Keltner 채널 돌파
emaPeriod=9, atrPeriod=14, mult=2.8
-0.8%-32.7%-0.11-0.020.8x20%
ROC 모멘텀
n=148, threshold=0
-5.7%-83.4%-0.23-0.070.2x28651%
Parabolic SAR
step=0.015, maxStep=0.18
-9.7%-94.8%-0.29-0.100.1x48252%
MACD
fast=18, slow=43, signal=18
-12.9%-98.4%-0.47-0.130.0x39050%
Buy and hold-4.8%-96.7%0.16-0.050.2x1100%
0.1 1x 1999 2003 2007 2011 2015 2019 2023 ADX / DI 방향성Buy and hold
ADX / DI 방향성: Solid strategy line versus dashed buy-and-hold line. Log scale.
0% -24% -48% -73% -97% 1999 2003 2007 2011 2015 2019 2023 Buy and holdADX / DI 방향성
ADX / DI 방향성 maximum drawdown -0.5% (2020-06-08 → 2020-06-09), prior peak not yet recovered.

Rules of the top strategy

Looks at both the direction and the strength of the trend; holds only in a strong uptrend.

Method and caveats

Past performance does not guarantee future returns. Parameters were carried forward from the latest full optimization and replayed on this monthly dataset. 0.5% trading costs are included; taxes, slippage and rejected orders are not.
Re-optimize the same period and setupAll asset reports

Read next