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Trend-Following Backtester · Guide · backtest 한국어

equity · US

Twilio Inc. backtest

10 trend-following strategies were compared on the full daily history of Twilio Inc.. 4 beat buy-and-hold CAGR; ROC 모멘텀 ranks first by Sharpe, matching the main backtester. The return/drawdown alternative is ROC 모멘텀 (CAGR 38.2%, MDD -45.2%).

Data 2016-06-23 ~ 2026-08-31daily bars 2,561 (10.2 years)Costs 0.5%Venue XNYSMonthly snapshot 2026-08-31

Results by strategy

4 of 10 beat buy and hold (CAGR 22.9%, drawdown -90.4%).

Sharpe leader (same as main): ROC 모멘텀 — CAGR 38.2%, MDD -45.2%, Sharpe 0.97, 50% exposure.

Return/drawdown alternative: ROC 모멘텀 — CAGR is 15.4%p higher than buy and hold, while drawdown improves by 45.2%p (CAGR 38.2%, MDD -45.2%, exposure 50%).

The alternative must retain 75% of buy-and-hold CAGR, improve drawdown by at least 20% and 5 percentage points, and stay below 95% exposure; the ranking weights return retention 60% and drawdown improvement 40%.

Strategy · parametersCAGRMDDSharpeCalmarTotalTradesExposure
ROC 모멘텀
n=132, threshold=0.06
38.2%-45.2%0.970.8527.1x7550%
Donchian 채널 돌파
entryN=105, exitN=70
26.5%-50.5%0.810.5311.0x941%
Supertrend
period=8, mult=4.3
28.1%-53.3%0.790.5312.5x3553%
볼린저 밴드 돌파
n=56, k=3.5
15.9%-30.6%0.790.524.5x1017%
EMA 크로스오버
fast=50, slow=140
24.4%-49.1%0.730.509.3x1351%
SMA 크로스오버
fast=19, slow=55
21.5%-64.9%0.670.337.3x4553%
ADX / DI 방향성
period=26, threshold=12
16.1%-48.6%0.580.334.6x10146%
Keltner 채널 돌파
emaPeriod=57, atrPeriod=8, mult=1.4
13.3%-56.7%0.510.243.6x6945%
Parabolic SAR
step=0.02, maxStep=0.3
13.0%-76.9%0.490.173.5x21951%
MACD
fast=17, slow=59, signal=19
-1.2%-88.6%0.19-0.010.9x10753%
Buy and hold22.9%-90.4%0.640.258.1x1100%
1x 10x 2017 2019 2021 2023 2025 ROC 모멘텀Buy and hold
ROC 모멘텀: Solid strategy line versus dashed buy-and-hold line. Log scale.
0% -23% -45% -68% -90% 2017 2019 2021 2023 2025 Buy and holdROC 모멘텀
ROC 모멘텀 maximum drawdown -45.2% (2025-01-30 → 2025-04-08), recovered after 445 days.

Rules of the top strategy

Rides the trend when recent return (momentum) over a window is above a threshold.

Method and caveats

Past performance does not guarantee future returns. Parameters were carried forward from the latest full optimization and replayed on this monthly dataset. 0.5% trading costs are included; taxes, slippage and rejected orders are not.
Re-optimize the same period and setupMore US assetsAll asset reports

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