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Trend-Following Backtester · Guide · backtest 한국어

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It Now S&P500 TRN Fundo de Indice backtest

10 trend-following strategies were compared on the full daily history of It Now S&P500 TRN Fundo de Indice. 8 beat buy-and-hold CAGR; 볼린저 밴드 돌파 ranks first by Sharpe, matching the main backtester. The return/drawdown alternative is ADX / DI 방향성 (CAGR 8.2%, MDD -19.8%).

Data 2015-01-30 ~ 2026-08-31daily bars 2,883 (11.6 years)Costs 0.5%Venue BMFBOVESPAMonthly snapshot 2026-08-31

Results by strategy

8 of 10 beat buy and hold (CAGR 0.1%, drawdown -89.2%).

Sharpe leader (same as main): 볼린저 밴드 돌파 — CAGR 11.3%, MDD -22.3%, Sharpe 0.90, 55% exposure.

CAGR reference leader: Donchian 채널 돌파 — CAGR 11.6%, MDD -28.2%, exposure 70%.

Return/drawdown alternative: ADX / DI 방향성 — CAGR is 11.2%p higher than buy and hold, while drawdown improves by 66.9%p (CAGR 8.2%, MDD -19.8%, exposure 46%).

The alternative must retain 75% of buy-and-hold CAGR, improve drawdown by at least 20% and 5 percentage points, and stay below 95% exposure; the ranking weights return retention 60% and drawdown improvement 40%.

Strategy · parametersCAGRMDDSharpeCalmarTotalTradesExposure
볼린저 밴드 돌파
n=76, k=1.6
11.3%-22.3%0.900.513.5x3555%
Donchian 채널 돌파
entryN=15, exitN=26
11.6%-28.2%0.810.413.6x5770%
Supertrend
period=9, mult=3.5
9.5%-24.3%0.720.392.9x7565%
ADX / DI 방향성
period=34, threshold=14
8.2%-19.8%0.700.412.5x5446%
Keltner 채널 돌파
emaPeriod=57, atrPeriod=27, mult=1.9
7.5%-24.2%0.630.312.3x6255%
Parabolic SAR
step=0.005, maxStep=0.24
6.3%-35.9%0.500.182.0x10161%
ROC 모멘텀
n=120, threshold=0.07
4.3%-32.3%0.380.131.6x11155%
MACD
fast=12, slow=43, signal=18
4.2%-34.1%0.380.121.6x13952%
EMA 크로스오버
fast=44, slow=111
-3.8%-88.3%0.26-0.040.6x1472%
SMA 크로스오버
fast=22, slow=179
-4.8%-88.6%0.23-0.050.6x1270%
Buy and hold0.1%-89.2%0.390.001.0x1100%
1x 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 Donchian 채널 돌파볼린저 밴드 돌파Buy and hold
볼린저 밴드 돌파 (Sharpe leader), Donchian 채널 돌파 (CAGR reference), Buy and hold.
0% -22% -45% -67% -89% 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 Buy and holdDonchian 채널 돌파볼린저 밴드 돌파
볼린저 밴드 돌파 maximum drawdown -22.3% (2021-12-29 → 2023-11-28), recovered after 891 days.

Rules of the top strategy

Breaking above the upper band (average plus a multiple of volatility) signals a strong move up.

Method and caveats

Past performance does not guarantee future returns. Parameters were selected on the same full-history sample using sharpe over 40 trials per strategy, so results contain in-sample bias. 0.5% trading costs are included; taxes, slippage and rejected orders are not.
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