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Trend-Following Backtester · Guide · backtest 한국어

equity · DE

Alphabet Inc. Class C backtest

10 trend-following strategies were compared on the full daily history of Alphabet Inc. Class C. 1 beat buy-and-hold CAGR; ROC 모멘텀 ranks first by Sharpe, matching the main backtester. Its 99% market exposure makes it hold-like.

Data 2014-04-03 ~ 2026-09-30daily bars 3,173 (12.5 years)Costs 0.5%Venue XETRMonthly snapshot 2026-09-30

Results by strategy

1 of 10 beat buy and hold (CAGR 23.9%, drawdown -38.7%).

Sharpe leader (same as main): ROC 모멘텀 — CAGR 25.2%, MDD -39.7%, Sharpe 0.94, 99% exposure. With at least 95% exposure, it should be treated as hold-like, not strong evidence of timing skill.

No strategy retained at least 75% of buy-and-hold CAGR while reducing drawdown by both 20% relatively and 5 percentage points absolutely.

The alternative must retain 75% of buy-and-hold CAGR, improve drawdown by at least 20% and 5 percentage points, and stay below 95% exposure; the ranking weights return retention 60% and drawdown improvement 40%.

Strategy · parametersCAGRMDDSharpeCalmarTotalTradesExposure
ROC 모멘텀
Hold-like · Exposure 99%
n=13, threshold=-0.15
25.2%-39.7%0.940.6416.6x999%
Donchian 채널 돌파
entryN=86, exitN=123
20.8%-31.5%0.870.6610.6x782%
EMA 크로스오버
fast=49, slow=182
20.1%-31.5%0.860.649.8x981%
Supertrend
period=7, mult=4.8
16.5%-31.8%0.840.526.7x4558%
MACD
fast=53, slow=68, signal=20
14.9%-27.4%0.790.555.7x7052%
SMA 크로스오버
fast=53, slow=193
17.5%-33.5%0.780.527.5x1574%
볼린저 밴드 돌파
n=43, k=1.2
11.6%-32.4%0.650.363.9x8852%
Keltner 채널 돌파
emaPeriod=55, atrPeriod=13, mult=2
9.6%-36.3%0.560.273.2x7053%
Parabolic SAR
step=0.01, maxStep=0.12
7.0%-39.9%0.420.182.3x16560%
ADX / DI 방향성
period=15, threshold=8
1.7%-50.6%0.180.031.2x27759%
Buy and hold23.9%-38.7%0.890.6214.6x1100%
1x 10x 2015 2017 2019 2021 2023 2025 ROC 모멘텀Buy and hold
ROC 모멘텀: Solid strategy line versus dashed buy-and-hold line. Log scale.
0% -10% -20% -30% -40% 2015 2017 2019 2021 2023 2025 Buy and holdROC 모멘텀
ROC 모멘텀 maximum drawdown -39.7% (2021-11-19 → 2022-12-28), recovered after 794 days.

Rules of the top strategy

Rides the trend when recent return (momentum) over a window is above a threshold.

Method and caveats

Past performance does not guarantee future returns. Parameters were selected on the same full-history sample using sharpe over 120 trials per strategy, so results contain in-sample bias. 0.5% trading costs are included; taxes, slippage and rejected orders are not.
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