Trend-Following Backtester · Guide · Assets 한국어

Assets

Ethereum backtest

The reserve asset of smart-contract platforms. It tracks Bitcoin closely but tends to fall further in drawdowns.

Data 2017-09-25 ~ 2026-07-30 Daily bars 3,212 (8.8y) Costs 0.5%Venue Upbit (KRW)

Results by strategy

10 of 10 beat buy and hold (CAGR 27.1%, drawdown -95.6%). Sorted by CAGR.

Strategy · parametersCAGRMax drawdown SharpeCalmarTotal return TradesTime in market
Supertrend
period=8, mult=2.4
97.2%-48.5% 1.542.00404.7x 9347%
Parabolic SAR
step=0.01, maxStep=0.38
95.0%-47.8% 1.541.98366.6x 14947%
Bollinger band breakout
n=38, k=1.2
94.8%-48.6% 1.561.95364.6x 7141%
SMA crossover
fast=6, slow=32
89.6%-49.0% 1.421.83286.7x 10750%
EMA crossover
fast=5, slow=26
85.9%-51.4% 1.391.67240.6x 12150%
MACD
fast=15, slow=41, signal=11
84.6%-52.8% 1.381.60226.5x 14551%
Keltner channel breakout
emaPeriod=55, atrPeriod=10, mult=2
82.3%-57.6% 1.431.43202.3x 4440%
ADX / DI directional
period=11, threshold=10
81.7%-41.3% 1.391.98196.1x 20946%
Donchian channel breakout
entryN=16, exitN=7
76.3%-54.7% 1.331.39150.6x 9742%
ROC momentum
n=18, threshold=0.06
74.6%-43.4% 1.341.72138.0x 21236%
Buy & hold27.1%-95.6% 0.700.288.3x 1100%
1x 10x 100x 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 SupertrendBuy & hold
Supertrend (solid) vs buy and hold (dashed). Log scale.
Parameters were optimized over the full history. The same data chose them and scored them, so these run above live results. With two or three parameters the distortion is bounded, but read them as a relative ranking, not a return target. Settings match the backtester's defaults (0.5% costs, Sharpe objective, 120 trials). More in optimization and overfitting.

The rules, strategy by strategy

Supertrend

Trades the direction of a volatility-based trend line that trails below/above price.

CAGR
97.2%
Max drawdown
-48.5%
Sharpe
1.54
Trades
93
Time in market
47%
Win rate
51%

Parabolic SAR

Trades around the Parabolic SAR dots that accelerate toward price.

CAGR
95.0%
Max drawdown
-47.8%
Sharpe
1.54
Trades
149
Time in market
47%
Win rate
50%

Bollinger band breakout

Breaking above the upper band (average plus a multiple of volatility) signals a strong move up.

CAGR
94.8%
Max drawdown
-48.6%
Sharpe
1.56
Trades
71
Time in market
41%
Win rate
52%

SMA crossover

When the short average rises above the long average, it reads that as an uptrend starting.

CAGR
89.6%
Max drawdown
-49.0%
Sharpe
1.42
Trades
107
Time in market
50%
Win rate
51%

EMA crossover

Uses two exponential averages (more weight on recent prices) and trades their crossover.

CAGR
85.9%
Max drawdown
-51.4%
Sharpe
1.39
Trades
121
Time in market
50%
Win rate
51%

MACD

Looks at the gap (MACD) between a short and long average crossing its own signal line.

CAGR
84.6%
Max drawdown
-52.8%
Sharpe
1.38
Trades
145
Time in market
51%
Win rate
50%

Keltner channel breakout

Breaking above the channel top (average plus a multiple of volatility) signals an upside breakout.

CAGR
82.3%
Max drawdown
-57.6%
Sharpe
1.43
Trades
44
Time in market
40%
Win rate
53%

ADX / DI directional

Looks at both the direction and the strength of the trend; holds only in a strong uptrend.

CAGR
81.7%
Max drawdown
-41.3%
Sharpe
1.39
Trades
209
Time in market
46%
Win rate
50%

Donchian channel breakout

A new high means a trend starting; a new low means it’s over (turtle-trading style).

CAGR
76.3%
Max drawdown
-54.7%
Sharpe
1.33
Trades
97
Time in market
42%
Win rate
50%

ROC momentum

Rides the trend when recent return (momentum) over a window is above a threshold.

CAGR
74.6%
Max drawdown
-43.4%
Sharpe
1.34
Trades
212
Time in market
36%
Win rate
48%
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