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Trend-Following Backtester · Guide · backtest 한국어

equity · KR

KODEX 단기채권 backtest

10 trend-following strategies were compared on the full daily history of KODEX 단기채권. 0 beat buy-and-hold CAGR; ROC 모멘텀 ranks first by Sharpe, matching the main backtester. Its 97% market exposure makes it hold-like.

Data 2012-02-22 ~ 2026-09-30daily bars 3,554 (14.6 years)Costs 0.5%Venue XKRXMonthly snapshot 2026-09-30

Results by strategy

0 of 10 beat buy and hold (CAGR 0.8%, drawdown -2.9%).

Sharpe leader (same as main): ROC 모멘텀 — CAGR 0.7%, MDD -3.9%, Sharpe 0.47, 97% exposure. With at least 95% exposure, it should be treated as hold-like, not strong evidence of timing skill.

No strategy retained at least 75% of buy-and-hold CAGR while reducing drawdown by both 20% relatively and 5 percentage points absolutely.

The alternative must retain 75% of buy-and-hold CAGR, improve drawdown by at least 20% and 5 percentage points, and stay below 95% exposure; the ranking weights return retention 60% and drawdown improvement 40%.

Strategy · parametersCAGRMDDSharpeCalmarTotalTradesExposure
ROC 모멘텀
Hold-like · Exposure 97%
n=96, threshold=-0.02
0.7%-3.9%0.470.171.1x397%
볼린저 밴드 돌파
n=89, k=2.5
0.3%-4.3%0.430.081.1x427%
Donchian 채널 돌파
entryN=40, exitN=65
0.4%-7.7%0.250.051.1x1189%
SMA 크로스오버
fast=43, slow=68
-0.1%-12.0%-0.05-0.011.0x1980%
EMA 크로스오버
fast=56, slow=67
-0.1%-13.6%-0.07-0.011.0x1673%
Keltner 채널 돌파
emaPeriod=79, atrPeriod=23, mult=3.1
-0.1%-13.0%-0.09-0.011.0x1875%
ADX / DI 방향성
period=21, threshold=42
-0.3%-9.5%-0.27-0.031.0x2454%
Supertrend
period=6, mult=5
-0.6%-13.9%-0.34-0.040.9x3483%
Parabolic SAR
step=0.01, maxStep=0.02
-0.8%-16.6%-0.50-0.050.9x3672%
MACD
fast=48, slow=59, signal=52
-1.0%-14.1%-0.81-0.070.9x4657%
Buy and hold0.8%-2.9%0.590.281.1x1100%
1x 2013 2015 2017 2019 2021 2023 2025 ROC 모멘텀Buy and hold
ROC 모멘텀: Solid strategy line versus dashed buy-and-hold line. Log scale.
0% -1% -3% -4% -5% 2013 2015 2017 2019 2021 2023 2025 Buy and holdROC 모멘텀
ROC 모멘텀 maximum drawdown -3.9% (2012-11-23 → 2014-12-29), recovered after 3,650 days.

Rules of the top strategy

Rides the trend when recent return (momentum) over a window is above a threshold.

Method and caveats

Past performance does not guarantee future returns. Parameters were selected on the same full-history sample using sharpe over 120 trials per strategy, so results contain in-sample bias. 0.5% trading costs are included; taxes, slippage and rejected orders are not.
Re-run the same setupMore KR assetsAll asset reports

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