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Trend-Following Backtester · Guide · backtest 한국어

equity · NO

Sparebank 1 Ostlandet backtest

10 trend-following strategies were compared on the full daily history of Sparebank 1 Ostlandet. 1 beat buy-and-hold CAGR; ROC 모멘텀 ranks first by Sharpe, matching the main backtester. Its 99% market exposure makes it hold-like.

Data 2017-06-13 ~ 2026-09-30daily bars 2,335 (9.3 years)Costs 0.5%Venue OSLMonthly snapshot 2026-09-30

Results by strategy

1 of 10 beat buy and hold (CAGR 10.8%, drawdown -31.2%).

Sharpe leader (same as main): ROC 모멘텀 — CAGR 13.1%, MDD -31.2%, Sharpe 0.74, 99% exposure. With at least 95% exposure, it should be treated as hold-like, not strong evidence of timing skill.

No strategy retained at least 75% of buy-and-hold CAGR while reducing drawdown by both 20% relatively and 5 percentage points absolutely.

The alternative must retain 75% of buy-and-hold CAGR, improve drawdown by at least 20% and 5 percentage points, and stay below 95% exposure; the ranking weights return retention 60% and drawdown improvement 40%.

Strategy · parametersCAGRMDDSharpeCalmarTotalTradesExposure
ROC 모멘텀
Hold-like · Exposure 99%
n=5, threshold=-0.08
13.1%-31.2%0.740.423.1x1199%
SMA 크로스오버
fast=60, slow=210
7.0%-30.6%0.510.231.9x1256%
Supertrend
period=13, mult=4.9
5.8%-22.7%0.470.251.7x2158%
볼린저 밴드 돌파
n=72, k=1.8
5.1%-23.9%0.460.211.6x2945%
Donchian 채널 돌파
entryN=71, exitN=69
5.1%-26.4%0.420.191.6x1557%
ADX / DI 방향성
period=34, threshold=11
4.2%-26.7%0.360.161.5x7050%
EMA 크로스오버
fast=40, slow=55
4.3%-38.1%0.350.111.5x2564%
Parabolic SAR
step=0.005, maxStep=0.34
3.0%-23.0%0.280.131.3x7352%
Keltner 채널 돌파
emaPeriod=50, atrPeriod=12, mult=4
-0.1%-27.9%0.03-0.001.0x1617%
MACD
fast=24, slow=41, signal=24
-4.4%-47.1%-0.26-0.090.7x10548%
Buy and hold10.8%-31.2%0.620.352.6x1100%
1x 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 ROC 모멘텀Buy and hold
ROC 모멘텀: Solid strategy line versus dashed buy-and-hold line. Log scale.
0% -8% -16% -23% -31% 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 Buy and holdROC 모멘텀
ROC 모멘텀 maximum drawdown -31.2% (2022-02-07 → 2022-10-07), recovered after 1,067 days.

Rules of the top strategy

Rides the trend when recent return (momentum) over a window is above a threshold.

Method and caveats

Past performance does not guarantee future returns. Parameters were selected on the same full-history sample using sharpe over 120 trials per strategy, so results contain in-sample bias. 0.5% trading costs are included; taxes, slippage and rejected orders are not.
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