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Trend-Following Backtester · Guide · backtest 한국어

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Northern Trust iBoxx 5-Year Target Duration TIPS ETF backtest

10 trend-following strategies were compared on the full daily history of Northern Trust iBoxx 5-Year Target Duration TIPS ETF. 7 beat buy-and-hold CAGR; ROC 모멘텀 ranks first by Sharpe, matching the main backtester. The return/drawdown alternative is ROC 모멘텀 (CAGR 0.0%, MDD -0.7%).

Data 2011-09-22 ~ 2026-09-30daily bars 3,777 (15.0 years)Costs 0.5%Venue XASEMonthly snapshot 2026-09-30

Results by strategy

7 of 10 beat buy and hold (CAGR -0.7%, drawdown -20.9%).

Sharpe leader (same as main): ROC 모멘텀 — CAGR 0.0%, MDD -0.7%, Sharpe 0.08, 0% exposure.

CAGR reference leader: SMA 크로스오버 — CAGR 0.1%, MDD -10.2%, exposure 47%.

Return/drawdown alternative: ROC 모멘텀 — CAGR is 0.7%p higher than buy and hold, while drawdown improves by 20.2%p (CAGR 0.0%, MDD -0.7%, exposure 0%).

The alternative must retain 75% of buy-and-hold CAGR, improve drawdown by at least 20% and 5 percentage points, and stay below 95% exposure; the ranking weights return retention 60% and drawdown improvement 40%.

Strategy · parametersCAGRMDDSharpeCalmarTotalTradesExposure
ROC 모멘텀
n=93, threshold=0.07
0.0%-0.7%0.080.031.0x20%
SMA 크로스오버
fast=54, slow=199
0.1%-10.2%0.030.011.0x1847%
볼린저 밴드 돌파
n=30, k=3.5
-0.0%-2.6%-0.00-0.001.0x21%
EMA 크로스오버
fast=58, slow=191
-0.2%-12.6%-0.04-0.011.0x1644%
ADX / DI 방향성
period=33, threshold=25
-0.2%-4.9%-0.17-0.041.0x106%
Donchian 채널 돌파
entryN=74, exitN=78
-0.7%-13.6%-0.22-0.050.9x2251%
Supertrend
period=16, mult=4.3
-1.6%-26.3%-0.46-0.060.8x6249%
Keltner 채널 돌파
emaPeriod=32, atrPeriod=8, mult=4
-0.6%-9.1%-0.47-0.070.9x208%
Parabolic SAR
step=0.005, maxStep=0.3
-4.3%-49.7%-1.21-0.090.5x12250%
MACD
fast=23, slow=57, signal=20
-4.4%-49.6%-1.24-0.090.5x12649%
Buy and hold-0.7%-20.9%-0.12-0.030.9x1100%
1x 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 SMA 크로스오버ROC 모멘텀Buy and hold
ROC 모멘텀 (Sharpe leader), SMA 크로스오버 (CAGR reference), Buy and hold.
0% -5% -10% -16% -21% 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 Buy and holdSMA 크로스오버ROC 모멘텀
ROC 모멘텀 maximum drawdown -0.7% (2020-07-23 → 2020-07-27), recovered after 8 days.

Rules of the top strategy

Rides the trend when recent return (momentum) over a window is above a threshold.

Method and caveats

Past performance does not guarantee future returns. Parameters were selected on the same full-history sample using sharpe over 120 trials per strategy, so results contain in-sample bias. 0.5% trading costs are included; taxes, slippage and rejected orders are not.
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