Trend-Following Backtester · Guide · backtest 한국어

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Vanguard Total International Bond ETF backtest

10 trend-following strategies were compared on the full daily history of Vanguard Total International Bond ETF. 4 beat buy-and-hold CAGR; ADX / DI 방향성 ranks first by Sharpe, matching the main backtester. The return/drawdown alternative is ADX / DI 방향성 (CAGR 0.4%, MDD -3.0%).

Data 2013-06-04 ~ 2026-07-31daily bars 3,310 (13.2 years)Costs 0.5%Venue XNASMonthly snapshot 2026-07-31

Results by strategy

4 of 10 beat buy and hold (CAGR -0.4%, drawdown -20.7%).

Sharpe leader (same as main): ADX / DI 방향성 — CAGR 0.4%, MDD -3.0%, Sharpe 0.39, 11% exposure.

Return/drawdown alternative: ADX / DI 방향성 — CAGR is 0.9%p higher than buy and hold, while drawdown improves by 17.6%p (CAGR 0.4%, MDD -3.0%, exposure 11%).

The alternative must retain 75% of buy-and-hold CAGR, improve drawdown by at least 20% and 5 percentage points, and stay below 95% exposure; the ranking weights return retention 60% and drawdown improvement 40%.

Strategy · parametersCAGRMDDSharpeCalmarTotalTradesExposure
ADX / DI 방향성
period=34, threshold=22
0.4%-3.0%0.390.151.1x1011%
볼린저 밴드 돌파
n=55, k=2.8
0.4%-4.3%0.330.091.1x1015%
Donchian 채널 돌파
entryN=142, exitN=70
-0.0%-12.1%-0.01-0.001.0x1637%
ROC 모멘텀
n=65, threshold=-0.04
-0.3%-20.5%-0.05-0.011.0x1193%
SMA 크로스오버
fast=51, slow=104
-0.6%-17.6%-0.22-0.040.9x2857%
Keltner 채널 돌파
emaPeriod=53, atrPeriod=28, mult=4
-0.5%-12.7%-0.24-0.040.9x2421%
EMA 크로스오버
fast=38, slow=81
-0.8%-18.1%-0.29-0.050.9x3256%
Supertrend
period=18, mult=4.2
-1.3%-24.2%-0.38-0.050.8x5461%
Parabolic SAR
step=0.005, maxStep=0.14
-4.0%-41.2%-1.20-0.100.6x10657%
MACD
fast=18, slow=56, signal=14
-5.4%-52.6%-1.62-0.100.5x15052%
Buy and hold-0.4%-20.7%-0.08-0.020.9x1100%
1x 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 ADX / DI 방향성Buy and hold
ADX / DI 방향성: Solid strategy line versus dashed buy-and-hold line. Log scale.
0% -5% -10% -16% -21% 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 Buy and holdADX / DI 방향성
ADX / DI 방향성 maximum drawdown -3.0% (2016-08-30 → 2019-05-20), recovered after 1,057 days.

Rules of the top strategy

Looks at both the direction and the strength of the trend; holds only in a strong uptrend.

Method and caveats

Past performance does not guarantee future returns. Parameters were selected on the same full-history sample using sharpe over 40 trials per strategy, so results contain in-sample bias. 0.5% trading costs are included; taxes, slippage and rejected orders are not.
Re-run the same setupAll asset reports

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