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Trend-Following Backtester · Guide · backtest 한국어

equity · US

Alphabet Inc. backtest

10 trend-following strategies were compared on the full daily history of Alphabet Inc.. 0 beat buy-and-hold CAGR; Supertrend ranks first by Sharpe, matching the main backtester. The return/drawdown alternative is ROC 모멘텀 (CAGR 20.4%, MDD -37.1%).

Data 2004-08-19 ~ 2026-09-30daily bars 5,564 (22.1 years)Costs 0.5%Venue XNASMonthly snapshot 2026-09-30

Results by strategy

0 of 10 beat buy and hold (CAGR 24.9%, drawdown -65.3%).

Sharpe leader (same as main): Supertrend — CAGR 17.2%, MDD -32.8%, Sharpe 0.86, 58% exposure.

CAGR reference leader: Donchian 채널 돌파 — CAGR 20.8%, MDD -49.8%, exposure 85%.

Return/drawdown alternative: ROC 모멘텀 — CAGR is 7.7%p lower than buy and hold, while drawdown improves by 32.5%p (CAGR 20.4%, MDD -37.1%, exposure 86%).

The alternative must retain 75% of buy-and-hold CAGR, improve drawdown by at least 20% and 5 percentage points, and stay below 95% exposure; the ranking weights return retention 60% and drawdown improvement 40%.

Strategy · parametersCAGRMDDSharpeCalmarTotalTradesExposure
Supertrend
period=8, mult=4.1
17.2%-32.8%0.860.5333.6x10158%
ROC 모멘텀
n=155, threshold=-0.11
20.4%-37.1%0.860.5561.0x6386%
Donchian 채널 돌파
entryN=11, exitN=48
20.8%-49.8%0.850.4265.5x7785%
EMA 크로스오버
fast=33, slow=87
16.2%-38.2%0.770.4227.4x5072%
SMA 크로스오버
fast=26, slow=191
16.1%-34.2%0.760.4726.9x3772%
MACD
fast=38, slow=57, signal=31
13.9%-34.2%0.750.4117.7x13049%
볼린저 밴드 돌파
n=36, k=1.6
9.9%-36.6%0.590.278.1x15646%
Keltner 채널 돌파
emaPeriod=17, atrPeriod=15, mult=2.2
7.6%-35.8%0.570.215.1x13225%
ADX / DI 방향성
period=37, threshold=7
9.3%-52.8%0.530.187.1x26360%
Parabolic SAR
step=0.005, maxStep=0.24
9.4%-47.0%0.520.207.3x19258%
Buy and hold24.9%-65.3%0.880.38136.4x1100%
1x 10x 100x 2005 2008 2011 2014 2017 2020 2023 2026 Donchian 채널 돌파SupertrendBuy and hold
Supertrend (Sharpe leader), Donchian 채널 돌파 (CAGR reference), Buy and hold.
0% -16% -33% -49% -65% 2005 2008 2011 2014 2017 2020 2023 2026 Buy and holdDonchian 채널 돌파Supertrend
Supertrend maximum drawdown -32.8% (2021-09-01 → 2023-03-30), recovered after 1,028 days.

Rules of the top strategy

Trades the direction of a volatility-based trend line that trails below/above price.

Method and caveats

Past performance does not guarantee future returns. Parameters were selected on the same full-history sample using sharpe over 120 trials per strategy, so results contain in-sample bias. 0.5% trading costs are included; taxes, slippage and rejected orders are not.
Re-run the same setupMore US assetsAll asset reports

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