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Trend-Following Backtester · Guide · backtest 한국어

equity · US

Peoples Financial Services Corp. backtest

10 trend-following strategies were compared on the full daily history of Peoples Financial Services Corp.. 1 beat buy-and-hold CAGR; ADX / DI 방향성 ranks first by Sharpe, matching the main backtester. The return/drawdown alternative is SMA 크로스오버 (CAGR 6.0%, MDD -43.7%).

Data 2002-06-05 ~ 2026-09-30daily bars 6,120 (24.3 years)Costs 0.5%Venue XNASMonthly snapshot 2026-09-30

Results by strategy

1 of 10 beat buy and hold (CAGR 5.5%, drawdown -58.1%).

Sharpe leader (same as main): ADX / DI 방향성 — CAGR 3.2%, MDD -14.9%, Sharpe 0.44, 6% exposure.

CAGR reference leader: SMA 크로스오버 — CAGR 6.0%, MDD -43.7%, exposure 58%.

Return/drawdown alternative: SMA 크로스오버 — CAGR is 2.3%p lower than buy and hold, while drawdown improves by 43.3%p (CAGR 6.0%, MDD -43.7%, exposure 58%).

The alternative must retain 75% of buy-and-hold CAGR, improve drawdown by at least 20% and 5 percentage points, and stay below 95% exposure; the ranking weights return retention 60% and drawdown improvement 40%.

Strategy · parametersCAGRMDDSharpeCalmarTotalTradesExposure
ADX / DI 방향성
period=40, threshold=31
3.2%-14.9%0.440.222.1x66%
SMA 크로스오버
fast=93, slow=142
6.0%-43.7%0.360.144.1x4958%
Donchian 채널 돌파
entryN=102, exitN=105
2.7%-63.2%0.230.041.9x2356%
EMA 크로스오버
fast=43, slow=110
2.5%-67.2%0.220.041.8x4360%
볼린저 밴드 돌파
n=59, k=3.5
0.1%-43.5%0.070.001.0x2811%
ROC 모멘텀
n=149, threshold=-0.02
-2.7%-82.2%0.00-0.030.5x24563%
Parabolic SAR
step=0.005, maxStep=0.38
-5.0%-88.2%-0.11-0.060.3x16551%
MACD
fast=38, slow=62, signal=51
-6.1%-88.5%-0.17-0.070.2x15051%
Keltner 채널 돌파
emaPeriod=75, atrPeriod=9, mult=4
-4.4%-83.2%-0.24-0.050.3x7123%
Supertrend
period=21, mult=5
-11.3%-97.8%-0.36-0.120.1x15355%
Buy and hold5.5%-58.1%0.330.093.7x1100%
1x 2003 2006 2009 2012 2015 2018 2021 2024 SMA 크로스오버ADX / DI 방향성Buy and hold
ADX / DI 방향성 (Sharpe leader), SMA 크로스오버 (CAGR reference), Buy and hold.
0% -15% -29% -44% -58% 2003 2006 2009 2012 2015 2018 2021 2024 Buy and holdSMA 크로스오버ADX / DI 방향성
ADX / DI 방향성 maximum drawdown -14.9% (2003-09-04 → 2003-09-29), recovered after 3,878 days.

Rules of the top strategy

Looks at both the direction and the strength of the trend; holds only in a strong uptrend.

Method and caveats

Past performance does not guarantee future returns. Parameters were selected on the same full-history sample using sharpe over 120 trials per strategy, so results contain in-sample bias. 0.5% trading costs are included; taxes, slippage and rejected orders are not.
Re-run the same setupMore US assetsAll asset reports

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