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Trend-Following Backtester · Guide · backtest 한국어

equity · US

PennantPark Investment Corporation backtest

10 trend-following strategies were compared on the full daily history of PennantPark Investment Corporation. 10 beat buy-and-hold CAGR; ROC 모멘텀 ranks first by Sharpe, matching the main backtester. The return/drawdown alternative is ADX / DI 방향성 (CAGR 1.5%, MDD -12.6%).

Data 2007-04-19 ~ 2026-07-31daily bars 4,852 (19.3 years)Costs 0.5%Venue XNYSMonthly snapshot 2026-07-31

Results by strategy

10 of 10 beat buy and hold (CAGR -7.4%, drawdown -87.0%).

Sharpe leader (same as main): ROC 모멘텀 — CAGR 4.6%, MDD -33.6%, Sharpe 0.38, 12% exposure.

Return/drawdown alternative: ADX / DI 방향성 — CAGR is 12.0%p higher than buy and hold, while drawdown improves by 53.4%p (CAGR 1.5%, MDD -12.6%, exposure 2%).

The alternative must retain 75% of buy-and-hold CAGR, improve drawdown by at least 20% and 5 percentage points, and stay below 95% exposure; the ranking weights return retention 60% and drawdown improvement 40%.

Strategy · parametersCAGRMDDSharpeCalmarTotalTradesExposure
ROC 모멘텀
n=87, threshold=0.17
4.6%-33.6%0.380.142.4x8412%
Keltner 채널 돌파
emaPeriod=72, atrPeriod=21, mult=2.5
4.4%-36.6%0.370.122.3x4625%
ADX / DI 방향성
period=35, threshold=28
1.5%-12.6%0.340.121.3x22%
SMA 크로스오버
fast=24, slow=180
4.5%-36.0%0.330.122.3x2645%
EMA 크로스오버
fast=42, slow=134
3.9%-37.0%0.300.112.1x2845%
Donchian 채널 돌파
entryN=85, exitN=37
3.6%-45.6%0.300.082.0x3430%
Supertrend
period=16, mult=4.4
3.5%-60.5%0.270.061.9x5647%
볼린저 밴드 돌파
n=43, k=2.2
1.9%-43.0%0.200.051.5x6424%
Parabolic SAR
step=0.005, maxStep=0.3
-4.0%-68.1%-0.03-0.060.5x16050%
MACD
fast=18, slow=33, signal=18
-4.4%-82.8%-0.04-0.050.4x23350%
Buy and hold-7.4%-87.0%0.00-0.080.2x1100%
1x 2008 2011 2014 2017 2020 2023 2026 ROC 모멘텀Buy and hold
ROC 모멘텀: Solid strategy line versus dashed buy-and-hold line. Log scale.
0% -22% -44% -65% -87% 2008 2011 2014 2017 2020 2023 2026 Buy and holdROC 모멘텀
ROC 모멘텀 maximum drawdown -33.6% (2009-09-18 → 2015-06-10), recovered after 4,196 days.

Rules of the top strategy

Rides the trend when recent return (momentum) over a window is above a threshold.

Method and caveats

Past performance does not guarantee future returns. Parameters were selected on the same full-history sample using sharpe over 40 trials per strategy, so results contain in-sample bias. 0.5% trading costs are included; taxes, slippage and rejected orders are not.
Re-run the same setupMore US assetsAll asset reports

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